Ethiopia - WASH KAP and Coverage Survey in Refugee Sites – Shire Region Adi-Harush Camp, 2017

Adi-Harush Refugee Camp is located in the North West of Tigray regional state of Ethiopia, at about 1170 km from the capital Addis Ababa. The camp population is 9766 [UNHCR, July, 2017]. The camp hosts Eritrean refugees having different ethnic groups where the majorities are Tigrigna and Saho and some minorities of Tigre and Belian. The main objective of this survey was to collect data and information on water, sanitation, and coverage in the Adi-Harush Refugee camp in 2017 and to have base line data for the 2018 interventions. The total sample size was 175 households.The study revealed the gravity of the identified problems, which are latrine coverage, safe water management at home level, hand washing practice, and the risk of diarrhea disease.

阿迪哈鲁什难民营（Adi-Harush Refugee Camp）坐落于埃塞俄比亚提格雷州西北部，距首都亚的斯亚贝巴约1170公里。该难民营的人口规模为9766人[联合国难民署（UNHCR），2017年7月]。难民营收容了来自多个族群的厄立特里亚难民，其中主体族群为提格雷尼亚族（Tigrigna）与萨霍族（Saho），另有提格雷族（Tigre）与贝利安族（Belian）等少数族群。本次调查的核心目标为采集2017年阿迪哈鲁什难民营的水、环境卫生及服务覆盖情况相关数据与信息，同时为2018年的干预行动提供基线数据。本次调查的总样本量为175户家庭。研究结果揭示了已识别问题的严峻性，这些问题涵盖厕所覆盖率、家庭层面安全饮用水管理、洗手行为规范以及腹泻疾病感染风险等方面。