Coastal Community Development Project, IFAD Impact Assessment Surveys 2018 - Indonesia

Abstract
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IFAD's Coastal Community Development Project (CCDP) in Indonesia, a US$43.2 million project, had the overall goal of reducing poverty through enhanced, sustainable and replicable economic growth among the active poor in coastal and small island communities. This was to be achieved through investments in fishery, aquaculture, processing and marketing, in addition to provision of related support structures. To this end, the project aimed at addressing constraints on small-scale fishery communities by increasing fish catch, fish productivity and income through improvements in fishing gears (technology) used and fishing practices as well as increasing household participation in high-potential marine and aquaculture value chains. CCDP also aimed at rehabilitating coastal and natural resources to ensure sustainability of the environment, fish stock and economic livelihoods. The project was implemented in 181 villages within 12 districts throughout eastern Indonesia.

The CCDP was selected for rigorous ex-post impact assessment (IA) to analyze the effects of CCDP on a number of impact and outcome indicators, including economic mobility, food security and nutrition, resilience, women's empowerment and natural resources rehabilitation. For more information, please, click on the following link <https://www.ifad.org/en/web/knowledge/-/publication/impact-assessment-the-coastal-community-development-ccdp->.

Geographic coverage
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The project was implemented in 181 villages within 12 districts throughout eastern Indonesia.

Analysis unit
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Households

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The households that directly participated in the CCDP were termed beneficiaries or the "treatment" group, while households residing in the same villages as CCDP beneficiaries but did not directly participate in the CCDP were termed "spillover" group, as they were likely to indirectly benefit from some of the CCDP interventions, in one way or another. A separate "control" or comparison group of households was drawn from separate districts and villages, which had similar characteristics at baseline as those where CCDP was implemented. More detail on the sampling procedure is available in the IA plan and report attached in the documentation section.

Mode of data collection
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Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

Research instrument
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A detailed household survey questionnaire was developed to collect primary data on the livelihood activities of the CCDP beneficiaries as well as the spillover and comparison group households. The questionnaire primarily captured data on fisheries and aquaculture activities of the households, characteristics of their fishing gears, fishing boats and technologies used by the fishers as well as the kinds of fish and quantities caught during the peak and low seasons. For aquaculture fishers, the questionnaire collected data on the aquaculture infrastructure used such as cages, rafts and nets, in addition to the types of inputs used such as fingerlings and fish feed. Data on labor use and how fishers organized their fishing/aquaculture activities, including whether they fished in groups or not and whether they sold their fish catch in groups or as individuals and where they sold their fish (whether fresh or after processing), etc. were all captured by the questionnaire.

Additional variables captured by the questionnaire include household-level variables such as income sources (including non-fishing activities), diet composition and food insecurity experiences. Variables on household assets, including productive assets (fishing assets, farming assets, etc.), housing assets, durable assets, savings, and access to credit were also collected through the questionnaire. As is standard with most household surveys, the questionnaire captured household demographic variables, including the ages, sex, education levels, ethnicity and religion of the individuals in the households interviewed. Variables designed to measure resilience to a variety of shocks as well as measure women's empowerment were also captured through the household survey questionnaire. In addition to the household survey questionnaire, a community-level survey questionnaire was designed and used to collect data on a number of community-level variables. This questionnaire captured variables such as the types of infrastructure and public services available in the communities, the various development projects implemented in the community, as well as variables on shocks that the communities experienced and the development and social groups operating in the communities. The community-level survey questionnaire allowed for the collection of important community-level variables useful for matching as well as for controlling for as part of data analysis.

Note: some variables may have missing labels. Please, refer to the questionnaire for more details.

印尼海岸社区发展项目（CCDP）摘要
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印尼国际农业发展基金会（IFAD）在印尼实施的一项总额为4320万美元的海岸社区发展项目，其总体目标是通过对沿海和小岛社区的活跃贫困人口实施增强型、可持续且可复制的经济增长，从而降低贫困水平。为实现此目标，项目通过在渔业、水产养殖、加工和营销领域的投资，以及提供相关支持结构，旨在解决小规模渔业社区的制约因素。具体措施包括提高捕鱼工具（技术）和捕鱼方法的改进，以及通过增加家庭参与高潜力海洋和水产养殖产业链，提升捕鱼量、鱼类生产率和收入。CCDP还旨在恢复海岸和自然资源，以确保环境的可持续性、鱼类资源和经济生计。该项目在印尼东部的12个地区的181个村庄实施。

CCDP被选为严格的后评估（IA），以分析CCDP对一系列影响和结果指标的影响，包括经济流动性、食品安全和营养、韧性、女性赋权以及自然资源恢复。更多信息，请点击以下链接：<https://www.ifad.org/en/web/knowledge/-/publication/impact-assessment-the-coastal-community-development-ccdp->。

地理覆盖范围
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该项目在印尼东部的12个地区的181个村庄实施。

分析单元
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家庭

数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]

抽样程序
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直接参与CCDP的家庭被称为受益者或“处理”组，而居住在CCDP受益者所在村庄但未直接参与CCDP的家庭被称为“溢出”组，因为他们可能以某种方式间接地从CCDP的一些干预措施中受益。从具有与CCDP实施地区相似的基线特征的独立地区和村庄中抽取了一个单独的“控制”或比较组家庭。关于抽样程序的更多详细信息可在IA计划和报告中找到。

数据收集方式
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计算机辅助个人访谈 [capi]

研究工具
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制定了一份详细的家庭调查问卷，以收集CCDP受益者、溢出组和比较组家庭的生活活动的基本数据。问卷主要捕捉家庭在渔业和水产养殖活动方面的数据，包括他们的捕鱼工具、捕鱼船和渔民使用的技术，以及高峰期和淡季捕捞的鱼种和数量。对于水产养殖渔民，问卷收集了使用的水产养殖基础设施数据，如笼子、浮筏和网，以及使用的投入类型，如鱼苗和鱼饲料。问卷还捕捉了劳动力使用情况以及渔民如何组织他们的捕鱼/水产养殖活动，包括他们是否以团体形式捕鱼以及是否以团体或个人形式出售他们的捕鱼量，以及他们在哪里出售他们的鱼（是否新鲜或经过加工）等数据。

问卷还捕捉了家庭层面的变量，如收入来源（包括非捕鱼活动）、饮食组成和食物不安全经历。通过问卷收集了关于家庭资产的变量，包括生产性资产（捕鱼资产、农业资产等）、住房资产、耐用资产、储蓄和信贷获取。与大多数家庭调查一样，问卷还捕捉了家庭人口统计变量，包括受访家庭成员的年龄、性别、教育水平、民族和宗教。通过家庭调查问卷还捕捉了旨在衡量对各种冲击的韧性以及衡量女性赋权的变量。此外，还设计了社区层面的调查问卷，用于收集关于社区层面的多个变量的数据。该问卷捕捉了诸如社区中可用的基础设施和公共服务类型、社区实施的各项发展项目，以及社区经历的冲击和社区中的发展和社会团体等变量。社区层面的调查问卷允许收集重要的社区层面变量，这些变量对于匹配以及作为数据分析中的控制变量是有用的。

注意：一些变量可能缺少标签。请参阅问卷以获取更多详细信息。