Circulating levels of inflammatory mediators in adult falciparum malaria patients with and without HIV-1 co-infection.

Boldface type indicates statistical significance. The concentration of the various cytokines is given in pg/mL.1) Univariable analysis with the Mann-Whitney test.2) Calculated by penalised logistic regression. The arrow indicates reduced cytokine levels in HIV co-infected malaria patients compared with patients without HIV.3) Missing data for two patients.Circulating levels of inflammatory mediators in adult falciparum malaria patients with and without HIV-1 co-infection.粗体字体表示具有统计学显著性。 各类细胞因子（cytokine）的浓度单位为皮克每毫升（pg/mL）。 1) 采用曼-惠特尼检验（Mann-Whitney test）开展单变量分析。 2) 通过惩罚逻辑回归（penalised logistic regression）计算得到。 箭头提示：与未合并HIV感染的疟疾患者相比，合并HIV感染的疟疾患者体内细胞因子水平更低。 3) 2名患者存在数据缺失。 合并与未合并HIV-1感染的成人恶性疟（falciparum malaria）患者体内炎症介质的循环水平