Dalla Dichiarazione universale al diritto globale. Progressi e aporie nel cammino dei diritti umani verso l'universalità

The paper deepens some relevant questions linked with the consensus-based approach to human rights. The starting point is represented by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Firstly, the pivotal role if the Universal Declaration in the path towards the construction of a universal consensus on human rights is discussed. Further, two different (but not contrasting) points of view are taken in consideration. Specifically, Antonio Donno's historical reconstruction of the Universal Declaration's Declaration’s roots and Norberto Bobbio’s philosophical standpoint. Finally, some open problems linked with a realistic approach to human rights are highlighted.

本文深化了与基于共识的人权研究方法相关的若干核心问题。其研究起点为《世界人权宣言》（Universal Declaration of Human Rights）。首先，探讨了《世界人权宣言》在构建全球人权共识进程中的关键作用；其次，考量了两种不同但非对立的视角，具体包括安东尼奥·多诺（Antonio Donno）对《世界人权宣言》根源的历史重构，以及诺贝托·波比奥（Norberto Bobbio）的哲学立场；最后，强调了与现实主义人权研究方法相关的若干开放性问题。