xsaprrhi (a1)

The X-band Scanning ARM Precipitation Radar (X-SAPR) is an X-band dual-polarization Doppler weather radar. The X-SAPR operates in a simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) mode, meaning that the transmit signal is split so that power is transmitted on both horizontal and vertical polarizations at the same time. The X-SAPR transmitter is a 200 kW (peak power) magnetron. The receiver is based upon the Vaisala RVP-900 and runs Vaisala’s IRIS software. In addition to the first three Doppler moments (reflectivity, radial velocity, and spectra width), the X-SAPR also provides differential reflectivity, correlation coefficient, and specific differential phases. The dual-polarization variables enable estimates of rainfall rates and identification of precipitation types. At the Southern Great Plains site, three X-SAPRs surround the Central Facility, allowing the use of multi-Doppler velocity retrievals to estimate wind fields.

X波段扫描ARM降水雷达（X-SAPR）是一款X波段双极化多普勒天气雷达。X-SAPR采用同时发射接收（STAR）模式，即发射信号被拆分，使得功率可同时在水平和垂直极化方向上发射。X-SAPR的发射机为200千瓦（峰值功率）磁控管。接收机基于维萨拉（Vaisala）RVP-900，运行维萨拉的IRIS软件。除前三个多普勒矩（Doppler moments）（反射率、径向速度和谱宽）外，X-SAPR还提供差分反射率、相关系数和比差分相位。双极化变量可用于估算降雨率和识别降水类型。在南部大平原站点，三台X-SAPR环绕中央设施，可利用多多普勒速度反演（multi-Doppler velocity retrievals）估算风场。