Lincoln's Sparrow Predicted Habitat - CWHR B506 [ds2331]

The datasets used in the creation of the predicted Habitat Suitability models includes the CWHR range maps of Californias regularly-occurring vertebrates which were digitized as GIS layers to support the predictions of the CWHR System software. These vector datasets of CWHR range maps are one component of California Wildlife Habitat Relationships (CWHR), a comprehensive information system and predictive model for Californias wildlife. The CWHR System was developed to support habitat conservation and management, land use planning, impact assessment, education, and research involving terrestrial vertebrates in California. CWHR contains information on life history, management status, geographic distribution, and habitat relationships for wildlife species known to occur regularly in California. Range maps represent the maximum, current geographic extent of each species within California. They were originally delineated at a scale of 1:5,000,000 by species-level experts and have gradually been revised at a scale of 1:1,000,000. For more information about CWHR, visit the CWHR webpage (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR). The webpage provides links to download CWHR data and user documents such as a look up table of available range maps including species code, species name, and range map revision history; a full set of CWHR GIS data; .pdf files of each range map or species life history accounts; and a User Guide.The models also used the CALFIRE-FRAP compiled "best available" land cover data known as Fveg. This compilation dataset was created as a single data layer, to support the various analyses required for the Forest and Rangeland Assessment, a legislatively mandated function. These data are being updated to support on-going analyses and to prepare for the next FRAP assessment in 2015. An accurate depiction of the spatial distribution of habitat types within California is required for a variety of legislatively-mandated government functions. The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protections CALFIRE Fire and Resource Assessment Program (FRAP), in cooperation with California Department of Fish and Wildlife VegCamp program and extensive use of USDA Forest Service Region 5 Remote Sensing Laboratory (RSL) data, has compiled the "best available" land cover data available for California into a single comprehensive statewide data set. The data span a period from approximately 1990 to 2014. Typically the most current, detailed and consistent data were collected for various regions of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Cross-walks were used to compile the various sources into the common classification scheme, the California Wildlife Habitat Relationships (CWHR) system.CWHR range data was used together with the FVEG vegetation maps and CWHR habitat suitability ranks to create Predicted Habitat Suitability maps for species. The Predicted Habitat Suitability maps show the mean habitat suitability score for the species, as defined in CWHR. CWHR defines habitat suitability as NO SUITABILITY (0), LOW (0.33), MEDIUM (0.66), or HIGH (1) for reproduction, cover, and feeding for each species in each habitat stage (habitat type, size, and density combination). The mean is the average of the reproduction, cover, and feeding scores, and can be interpreted as LOW (less than 0.34), MEDIUM (0.34-0.66), and HIGH (greater than 0.66) suitability. Note that habitat suitability ranks were developed based on habitat patch sizes >40 acres in size, and are best interpreted for habitat patches >200 acres in size. The CWHR Predicted Habitat Suitability rasters are named according to the 4 digit alpha-numeric species CWHR ID code. The CWHR Species Lookup Table contains a record for each species including its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range map revision history (available for download at https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR).

用于构建栖息地适宜性预测模型的数据集，包含加州常规分布脊椎动物的CWHR分布范围图（CWHR range maps），此类地图已被数字化为地理信息系统（GIS，Geographic Information System）图层，以支撑CWHR系统软件的预测工作。加州野生动物栖息地关系（California Wildlife Habitat Relationships, CWHR）是一套面向加州陆生脊椎动物的综合性信息系统与预测模型，而CWHR分布范围图的矢量数据集正是其核心组成部分之一。

CWHR系统的开发初衷，是为加州陆生脊椎动物相关的栖息地保护与管理、土地利用规划、环境影响评价、教育及科研活动提供支撑。该系统收录了已知在加州常规分布的野生动物物种的生活史特征、管理现状、地理分布范围及栖息地关联信息。分布范围图展示了各物种在加州境内的最大现有地理分布范围，最初由物种专家以1:5000000的比例尺手绘划定，并逐步修订为1:1000000的比例尺。如需了解CWHR的更多详情，请访问其官方网页（https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR），该页面提供了CWHR数据与用户文档的下载链接，包括包含物种代码、物种名称及分布范围图修订历史的可用分布范围图查询表、全套CWHR地理信息系统数据集、各分布范围图或物种生活史说明的PDF文件，以及官方用户指南。

本预测模型同时采用了加州消防局-林业与资源评估项目（CALFIRE-FRAP）汇编的“最佳可用”土地覆盖数据，即Fveg。该汇编数据集被构建为单一数据图层，以支撑《森林与牧场评估》所需的各类分析工作——这是一项由立法授权的政府职能。目前该数据集正处于持续更新阶段，以支持持续进行的分析工作，并为2015年的下一次FRAP评估做好准备。加州境内栖息地类型的空间分布精准刻画，是多项立法强制要求的政府职能的必要前提。加州林业与消防局（CALFIRE）的林业与资源评估项目（FRAP）联合加州鱼类与野生动物局的VegCamp项目，并大量使用美国农业部林务局第五区遥感实验室（USDA Forest Service Region 5 Remote Sensing Laboratory, RSL）的数据，将加州境内可获取的“最佳可用”土地覆盖数据整合为一套综合性的全州数据集。该数据集的时间跨度约为1990年至2014年，通常针对加州各区域采集了最新、最详细且一致性最高的数据。研究人员制定了决策规则，以处理重叠区域中图层的优先级问题，并通过跨映射（cross-walks）将各类数据源整合至统一的分类体系——即加州野生动物栖息地关系（CWHR）系统。

研究人员将CWHR分布数据与FVEG植被图、CWHR栖息地适宜性等级相结合，生成了各物种的预测栖息地适宜性地图。此类地图展示了对应物种的平均栖息地适宜性得分，其定义遵循CWHR标准。CWHR将各物种在各栖息地阶段（栖息地类型、面积与密度的组合）下的繁殖、遮蔽与觅食适宜性划分为四个等级：无适宜性（0）、低（0.33）、中（0.66）与高（1）。平均值得分是繁殖、遮蔽与觅食得分的算术平均值，可被解读为低（小于0.34）、中（0.34-0.66）与高（大于0.66）适宜性。需注意，栖息地适宜性等级是基于面积大于40英亩的栖息地斑块制定的，其最适用于面积大于200英亩的栖息地斑块。CWHR预测栖息地适宜性栅格数据的命名遵循4位字母数字混合编码的CWHR物种ID代码规则。CWHR物种查询表包含各物种的完整记录，其中包括其CWHR ID、学名、通用名及分布范围图修订历史（可在https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR下载获取）。