Deindustrialization in the Northeast region

Abstract: This article aims to observe the evolution of the processing industry in the Northeast region, in particular to verify if the region suffers from a deindustrialization process. The manufacturing industry in Brazil has undergone a process of deindustrialization, from a 32% share of GDP in 1986 to about 10% in 2014. In the light of this, it is sought to analyze if the manufacturing industry in the Northeast region and its states Followed the trajectory of the national industry, that is, deindustrialization.

摘要：本文旨在考察巴西东北部地区加工制造业的发展演进历程，尤其旨在验证该区域是否正经历去工业化（deindustrialization）进程。巴西制造业已历经去工业化进程，其占国内生产总值（GDP）的比重从1986年的32%降至2014年的10%左右。据此，本文拟分析巴西东北部地区及其各州的制造业是否遵循了全国制造业的发展轨迹，即是否发生了去工业化。