Content Validity Index (CVI) results.

Aim
Physicians, like other healthcare professionals, frequently encounter situations requiring moral courage in their professional lives. However, studies on the moral courage of physicians are limited in the literature. This study aims to evaluate the Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Moral Courage Scale for Physicians (MCSP) and to contribute to national and international studies on moral courage among physicians.
Materials and methods
This methodological study involved the adaptation, validation, and reliability assessment of the MCSP in Turkish. The scale’s internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s α coefficient, and the total correlation coefficients for the items were calculated. Test-retest reliability was assessed using a two-group design.
Results
The Turkish version of the MCSP demonstrated high internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s α coefficient of 0.91. The total correlation coefficients for the items ranged from 0.387 to 0.797. A significant positive correlation was found between the test and retest scores of the MCSP (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
The Turkish version of the MCSP is a valid and reliable tool for assessing moral courage among physicians.

研究背景与目的：与其他医疗卫生从业人员一样，医师在执业过程中时常会遭遇需要彰显道德勇气的情境。但当前文献中针对医师道德勇气的相关研究仍较为匮乏。本研究旨在完成医师道德勇气量表（Moral Courage Scale for Physicians, MCSP）的土耳其语本土化调适，并对其效度与信度进行评价，以期为国内外医师道德勇气领域的相关研究提供参考。材料与方法：本项方法学研究对MCSP进行土耳其语本土化调适、效度检验及信度评估。采用克朗巴赫α系数（Cronbach’s α）评估量表的内部一致性，并计算各条目与总分的相关系数；采用两组重测设计对重测信度进行评估。结果：MCSP土耳其语版展现出优异的内部一致性，克朗巴赫α系数为0.91。各条目与总分的相关系数区间为0.387至0.797。MCSP的首次测试与重测得分呈显著正相关（p < 0.05）。结论：MCSP土耳其语版是一款用于评估医师道德勇气的有效且可靠的测评工具。