Geospatial Research, Analysis and Services Program, CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index (GRASP-CDC/ATSDR-SVI)

The Geospatial Research, Analysis and Services Program, CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index (GRASP-CDC/ATSDR -SVI) database incorporates various socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, education, housing, and minority status, to identify areas that may be disproportionately affected by environmental and other disasters. By analyzing these factors, the SVI helps public health officials and emergency planners prioritize resources and interventions to support vulnerable communities and reduce disparities in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. It covers 16 U.S. census variables and helps local officials identify communities that most likely need support before, during, and after public health emergencies.

地理空间研究、分析与服务项目-美国疾病控制与预防中心/美国毒物与疾病登记署社会脆弱性指数（Geospatial Research, Analysis and Services Program-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Social Vulnerability Index，简称GRASP-CDC/ATSDR-SVI）数据库，纳入贫困、教育、住房、少数族裔身份等多项社会经济因素，用于识别可能受环境灾害及其他灾害不成比例影响的区域。通过对上述因素的分析，该社会脆弱性指数可协助公共卫生官员与应急规划人员优先调配资源、实施干预措施，以帮扶脆弱社区，并降低灾害备灾、应急响应与灾后恢复工作中的公平性差距。该数据库涵盖16项美国人口普查变量，可帮助地方官员识别在公共卫生突发事件发生前、发生期间及发生后最需要获得支持的社区。