南极长城站2010年地面气象观测月报表数据

中国南极长城气象站（62°.13’ S , 58°.58’ W, 10 m）建成于1985年2月，位于西南极的乔治王岛，站号为89058。目前在长城气象站按地面气象观测规范要求进行常规气象观测, 白天守班, 随时监测和记录天气变化。每天进行四次定时地面气象观测(北京时01、07、13、19时),编制气象电报,其时间比国内提前一小时（邻近的南极站均如此），通过智利弗雷气象中心将资料传入全球电信系统（GTS）和世界天气监视网（WWW）。

本数据为南极长城站2010年地面气象观测月报表数据，调查时间为2010年1月-12月，数据内容包括云、能见度、天气现象、风向、风速、温度、湿度、气压、日照、地温、深层地温、降水等数据。

Great Wall Antarctic Meteorological Station of China (62°13′ S, 58°58′ W, 10 m) was established in February 1985 and is located on King George Island, West Antarctica, with the station code 89058. Currently, routine meteorological observations are conducted at the station in accordance with ground meteorological observation regulations, with on-duty shifts during daytime to continuously monitor and record weather changes. Four scheduled ground meteorological observations are carried out daily (at 01:00, 07:00, 13:00, 19:00 Beijing Time). Meteorological telegrams are compiled, and the observation time is one hour ahead of that used in domestic Chinese stations, a common practice for neighboring Antarctic stations. The collected data is transmitted to the Global Telecommunications System (GTS) and the World Weather Watch (WWW) via the Chilean Frei Meteorological Center.

This dataset comprises monthly ground meteorological observation reports from the Antarctic Great Wall Station in 2010. The survey period covers January to December 2010, and the dataset includes data on cloud cover, visibility, weather phenomena, wind direction, wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, sunshine duration, surface ground temperature, deep-layer ground temperature, precipitation, and other relevant meteorological parameters.