The data of pledged patent.

Financing by patent pledge is an important way for small- and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises to address financing problems. In this study, eight indexes are analyzed considering both the pledge patent value and pledger credit value. And a prediction model for the patent pledge financing amount for pharmaceutical enterprises is constructed for the first time using the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Three levels of financing amount are concluded through the prediction model and prediction results corresponding with the financing amount are displayed. This model was designed to help small- and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises get access to financing through patent pledge to relieve their financial stress. At the same time, it provides guides for pledgees and policymakers to improve the efficiency and quality of patent pledge. This work is reliable and valid in that it constructs this prediction model based on systematical data from official data sources.

专利质押融资是中小型医药企业解决融资难题的重要途径。本研究同时考虑质押专利价值与出质人信用价值，共选取八项指标开展分析。本研究首次结合层次分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process）与模糊综合评价法（Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method），构建了医药企业专利质押融资额度预测模型。通过该预测模型可将融资额度划分为三个等级，并展示与各等级对应的预测结果。该模型旨在助力中小型医药企业通过专利质押获取融资，以缓解其资金压力。同时，该模型可为质权人及政策制定者优化专利质押业务的效率与质量提供参考指引。本研究基于官方数据源的系统化数据构建预测模型，因此具备可靠性与有效性。