The Wildfire Hazard and Risk Assessment Inventory (ver. 2.0, September 2024)

The Department of the Interior (DOI) Office of Wildland Fire and USGS created the The Wildfire Hazard and Risk Assessment Inventory to meet the Monitoring, Maintenance, and Treatment Plan requirements under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL). It provides an inventory of key national, regional, and state wildfire risk and fire hazard assessments useful for understanding different characterizations of fire risk. Some of the assessments may be useful for communicating contributions toward risk reduction of treatments funded by DOI, including investments under BIL. For each assessment, the inventory provides a description and information about the spatial extent, resolution, fire modeling approach, values considered (assets and resources), and vintage of LANDFIRE and fire data used. The aggregated data can help communicate treatment application priorities to DOI landscapes. In addition, this inventory recognizes that no assessment perfectly represents all lands, as risk assessment purposes, values at risk and methodology used create variation among the assessments.

美国内政部（Department of the Interior, DOI）野火消防办公室与美国地质调查局（USGS）联合编制了《野火危险与风险评估清单》，以满足《两党基础设施法案》（Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, BIL）规定的监测、维护与处置计划要求。该清单收录了国家级、区域级及州级的核心野火风险与火灾危险评估成果，有助于理解野火风险的不同表征形式。其中部分评估成果可用于阐释美国内政部资助的处置项目（含《两党基础设施法案》项下投资）对降低野火风险的贡献。针对每项评估成果，清单均提供其描述信息，以及相关空间范围、分辨率、火灾建模方法、所考量的价值（资产与资源），以及所使用的LANDFIRE数据与火灾数据的版本信息。整合后的数据集可辅助向美国内政部管辖区域传达处置项目的优先实施次序。此外，本清单明确指出，不存在能够完美覆盖所有土地的评估成果——由于风险评估的目标、受风险影响的价值类型及所采用的方法各不相同，各项评估成果之间必然存在差异。