Extracted Data From: Open FEMA Data Hazard Mitigation

This submission includes publicly available data extracted in its original form. Please reference the Related Publication listed here for source and citation information
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If you have questions about underlying source data, contact OpenFEMA at [e-mail]. For questions about metadata or this extracted data contact CAFÉ ([e-mail]).
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"Hazard Mitigation Assistance (HMA) is for actions taken to reduce or eliminate long term risk to people and property from natural disasters. HMA includes the following programs: Hazard Mitigation Grants Program (HMGP), Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA), and Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC). Please note that the Biggert Waters Flood Instance Reform Act of 2012 folded the Repetitive Flood Claims (RFC) and Severe Repetitive Loss (SRL) into the FMA program, while the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 transformed the Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM) program into the BRIC program.
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Hazard mitigation planning reduces loss of life and property by minimizing the impact of disasters. It begins with state, tribal and local governments identifying natural disaster risks and vulnerabilities that are common in their area. After identifying these risks, they develop long-term strategies for protecting people and property from similar events. Mitigation plans are key to breaking the cycle of disaster damage and reconstruction. When applying for certain types of non-emergency disaster assistance, FEMA requires a hazard mitigation plan. These requirements are part of the laws, regulations, and policy surrounding hazard mitigation planning. For more information, visit: Hazard Mitigation Planning." [Quote from https://www.fema.gov/about/openfema/data-sets]
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This dataset includes:<br />
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Mitigated Properties<br />
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects<br />
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects by NFIP CRS Communities<br />
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects Financial Transactions<br />
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program - Disaster Summaries<br />
Hazard Mitigation Plan Statuses<br />
HMA Subapplications<br />
HMA Subapplications by NFIP CRS Communities<br />
HMA Subapplications Financial Transactions<br />
HMA Subapplications Project Site Inventories<br />
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Please review the updated PDF/HTML documentation for more details.

本提交内容包含以原始形式提取的公开可用数据。请参考此处列出的相关出版物以获取来源及引用信息<br/><br/>若对底层源数据有疑问，请通过[e-mail]联系OpenFEMA；若对元数据或本提取数据有疑问，请联系CAFÉ（邮箱：[e-mail]）<br/><br/>灾害缓解援助（Hazard Mitigation Assistance，HMA）旨在采取行动以降低或消除自然灾害对人员及财产造成的长期风险。HMA涵盖以下项目：灾害缓解赠款计划（Hazard Mitigation Grants Program，HMGP）、洪水缓解援助（Flood Mitigation Assistance，FMA）以及韧性基础设施与社区建设（Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities，BRIC）。请注意，2012年《Biggert Waters洪水实例改革法案》已将重复洪水索赔（Repetitive Flood Claims，RFC）和严重重复损失（Severe Repetitive Loss，SRL）纳入FMA项目；而2018年《灾害恢复改革法案》则将灾前缓解（Pre-Disaster Mitigation，PDM）项目改组为BRIC项目。<br/><br/>灾害缓解规划通过最小化灾害影响来减少人员伤亡和财产损失。其流程始于州、部落及地方政府识别本地区常见的自然灾害风险与脆弱性；在识别风险后，各方制定长期策略以保护人员及财产免受类似事件影响。缓解计划是打破灾害破坏与重建循环的关键。申请特定类型的非紧急灾害援助时，FEMA要求提交灾害缓解计划。这些要求是灾害缓解规划相关法律、法规及政策的一部分。更多信息请访问：灾害缓解规划。[引用自https://www.fema.gov/about/openfema/data-sets]<br/><br/>本数据集包含以下内容：<br/>灾害缓解援助已缓解物业<br/>灾害缓解援助项目<br/>NFIP CRS社区的灾害缓解援助项目<br/>灾害缓解援助项目财务交易<br/>灾害缓解赠款计划 - 灾害摘要<br/>灾害缓解计划状态<br/>HMA子申请<br/>NFIP CRS社区的HMA子申请<br/>HMA子申请财务交易<br/>HMA子申请项目场地清单<br/><br/>更多详情请查阅更新后的PDF/HTML文档。