Specific heats of degenerate ideal gases

From arguments based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Pauli's exclusion principle, the molar specific heats of degenerate ideal gases at low temperatures are estimated, giving rise to values consistent with the Nerst-Planck Principle (third law of Thermodynamics). The Bose-Einstein condensation phenomenon based on the behavior of specific heat of massive and non-relativistic boson gases is also presented.

本研究基于海森堡不确定性原理（Heisenberg's uncertainty principle）与泡利不相容原理（Pauli's exclusion principle）开展理论推导，对低温下简并理想气体的摩尔比热进行估算，所得结果与能斯特-普朗克原理（热力学第三定律）相符。此外，本文还阐述了基于有质量非相对论性玻色气体热容特性的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚（Bose-Einstein condensation）现象。