The Decline of Drudgery and the Paradox of Hard Work

We develop a theory focusing on general equilibrium and long-run macroeconomic consequences of trends in job utilitythe process benefits and costs of work. Given secular increases in job utility, work hours can remain approximately constant over time even if the income effect of higher wages on

我们提出了一种理论，聚焦于工作效用趋势的一般均衡（general equilibrium）及长期宏观经济后果——工作的过程收益与成本。鉴于工作效用的长期增长，即使更高工资的收入效应（income effect）对...（原句未完整），工作时长仍可随时间保持大致不变。