English Housing Survey, 2019: Housing Stock Data

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><p>The <i>English Housing Survey</i> (EHS) is a continuous national survey commissioned by the Ministry of Housing, Community and Local Government (MHCLG) that collects information about people's housing circumstances and the condition and energy efficiency of housing in England. The EHS brings together two previous survey series into a single fieldwork operation: the <i>English House Condition Survey</i> (EHCS) (available from the UK Data Archive under GN 33158) and the <i>Survey of English Housing</i> (SEH) (available under GN 33277). The EHS covers all housing tenures. The information obtained through the survey provides an accurate picture of people living in the dwelling, and their views on housing and their neighbourhoods.&nbsp;The survey is also used to inform the development and monitoring of the Ministry's housing policies. Results from the survey are also used by a wide range of other users including other government departments, local authorities, housing associations, landlords, academics, construction industry professionals, consultants, and the general public.</p><p>
The EHS has a complex multi-stage methodology consisting of two main elements; an initial interview survey of around 12,000 households and a follow-up physical inspection. Some further elements are also periodically included in or derived from the EHS: for 2008 and 2009, a desk-based market valuation was conducted of a sub-sample of 8,000 dwellings (including vacant ones), but this was not carried out from 2010 onwards. A periodic follow-up survey of private landlords and agents (the <i>Private Landlords Survey</i> (PLS)) is conducted using information from the EHS interview survey. Fuel Poverty datasets are also available from 2003, created by the Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC).<br>
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The EHS interview survey sample formed part of the Integrated Household Survey (IHS) (available from the Archive under GN 33420) from April 2008 to April 2011. During this period the core questions from the IHS formed part of the EHS questionnaire.<br>
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<i>End User Licence and Special Licence Versions:</i><br>
From 2014 data onwards, the End User Licence (EUL) versions of the EHS will only include derived variables. In addition the number of variables on the new EUL datasets has been reduced and disclosure control increased on certain remaining variables. New Special Licence versions of the EHS will be deposited later in the year, which will be of a similar nature to previous EHS EUL datasets and will include derived and raw datasets.<br>
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Further information about the EHS and the latest news, reports and tables can be found on the GOV.UK <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-communities-and-local-government/series/english-housing-survey" title="English Housing Survey (EHS)" target="_blank">English Housing Survey </a> web pages.<br>
</p><br><p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Further information
about the EHS 2019-2020 can be found in the GOV.UK <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-housing-survey-2019-to-2020-headline-report">English
Housing Survey 2019 to 2020: headline report</a>.</span><br>
</p><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br><p class="x_MsoNormal"><span>The EHS Housing survey consists of two components.</span><span><br>
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Interview survey on the participating household -&nbsp;</span><span>An interview is first conducted with the householder. The interview topics include: household characteristics, satisfaction with the home and the area, disability and adaptations to the home, ownership and rental details and income details. All interviewees are guaranteed confidentiality and all data is anonymised.</span><span></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span>Physical survey on the housing Stock -&nbsp;Where interviews were achieved (the ‘full household sample’), each year all rented properties and a sub-sample of owner occupied properties are regarded as eligible for the physical survey and the respondent’s consent is sought. A proportion of vacant properties were also sub-sampled. For all physical survey cases, a visual inspection of both the interior and exterior of the dwelling is carried out by a qualified surveyor to assess the condition and energy efficiency of the dwelling.&nbsp; Topics covered include whether the dwelling meets the Decent Homes Standard; cost to make the dwelling decent; existence of damp and &nbsp;Category 1 Hazards as measured by the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS); Energy Efficiency Rating.</span></p>
<p><span>This dataset contains data from the households who have taken part in both the interview and physical surveys as well as physical survey data on a random sample of vacant dwellings identified by the interviewer.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br>
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<P>摘要版权归英国数据服务（UK Data Service）及数据收集版权所有者所有。</P><p><i>英国住房调查</i>（English Housing Survey，EHS）是由住房、社区与地方政府部（Ministry of Housing, Community and Local Government，MHCLG）委托开展的持续全国性调查，旨在收集英格兰居民的住房状况、住房条件及能效相关信息。EHS将此前的两个调查系列整合为单一实地调查项目：<i>英国住房条件调查</i>（English House Condition Survey，EHCS）（可从英国数据档案馆获取，编号GN 33158）和<i>英国住房调查</i>（Survey of English Housing，SEH）（编号GN 33277）。EHS涵盖所有住房权属类型。通过该调查获取的信息可准确反映住户的生活状况、其对住房及周边环境的看法。该调查还为MHCLG住房政策的制定与监测提供依据。调查结果亦被广泛用于其他用户群体，包括其他政府部门、地方当局、住房协会、房东、学者、建筑行业专业人士、咨询顾问及公众。</p><p>EHS采用复杂的多阶段方法，包含两个核心要素：针对约12000户家庭的初始访谈调查，以及后续的物理检查。此外，EHS还定期纳入或衍生其他要素：2008年至2009年期间，对8000户住宅（含空置住宅）的子样本开展了桌面市场估值，但2010年起不再进行此项工作。通过EHS访谈调查获取的信息，定期开展针对私人房东及中介的后续调查（<i>私人房东调查</i>，Private Landlords Survey，PLS）。自2003年起，能源与气候变化部（Department for Energy and Climate Change，DECC）还编制了燃料贫困数据集。<br><br>EHS访谈调查样本于2008年4月至2011年4月期间纳入综合住户调查（Integrated Household Survey，IHS）（可从英国数据档案馆获取，编号GN 33420）。在此期间，IHS的核心问题被纳入EHS问卷。<br><br><i>终端用户许可与特殊许可版本：</i><br>自2014年数据起，EHS的终端用户许可（End User Licence，EUL）版本将仅包含衍生变量。此外，新EUL数据集的变量数量有所减少，且对部分留存变量加强了披露控制。本年度晚些时候将存档EHS的新特殊许可（Special Licence）版本，其性质与此前的EHS EUL数据集相似，包含衍生数据集与原始数据集。<br><br>关于EHS的更多信息及最新动态、报告与表格，可访问英国政府网（GOV.UK）的<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-communities-and-local-government/series/english-housing-survey" title="English Housing Survey (EHS)" target="_blank">英国住房调查</a>网页。<br></p><br><p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">关于2019-2020年EHS的更多信息，可参见英国政府网的<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-housing-survey-2019-to-2020-headline-report">《2019-2020年英国住房调查：摘要报告》</a>。</span><br></p><br><B>主要主题</B>:<BR><br><p class="x_MsoNormal"><span>EHS住房调查包含两个部分。</span><span><br><br>参与住户访谈调查——</span><span>首先对住户进行访谈，访谈主题包括：家庭特征、对住房及所在区域的满意度、残疾状况及住房改造情况、权属与租赁详情及收入信息。所有受访者的保密性均得到保障，所有数据均已匿名化。</span><span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal"><span>住房存量物理调查——</span><span>在完成访谈的情况下（即“完整住户样本”），每年所有租赁物业及部分自有物业子样本均符合物理调查条件，并需征得受访者同意。部分空置物业也被纳入子样本。对于所有物理调查案例，由合格测量师对住宅内外进行目视检查，以评估其条件及能效。涵盖主题包括：住宅是否符合体面住房标准（Decent Homes Standard）；使住宅达到体面标准的成本；潮湿问题的存在及住房健康与安全评级系统（Housing Health and Safety Rating System，HHSRS）所定义的1类危害；能效评级。</span></p><p><span>本数据集包含同时参与访谈与物理调查的住户数据，以及访谈员识别的随机抽样空置住宅的物理调查数据。</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br></p>