A Free Lunch in the Commons

We derive conditions under which cost-increasing measures - consistent with either regulatory constraints or fully expropriated taxes - can increase the profits of all agents active within a common-pool resource. This somewhat counterintuitive result is possible regardless of whether price is

我们推导得出如下条件：在该条件下，成本增加措施——无论是符合监管约束还是完全征收的税收——能够提高公共池资源中所有活跃主体的利润。这一略显反直觉的结果无论价格是否……均有可能成立。