遇见数据集

electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-emp-xtru-sex-mts-nb-time-related-underemployment-by-sex-and-marital-st

收藏
Hugging Face2026-05-26 更新2026-05-31 收录
官方服务:

资源简介:

--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 1K<n<10K tags: - tabular - asia - ilostat - time-related-underemployment - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Time-related underemployment by sex and marital status (thousands) | Asia (ILOSTAT)" --- # Time-related underemployment by sex and marital status (thousands) | Asia (ILOSTAT) 🌏 **5,351 observations** · **29 Asia countries** · **1996–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Asia](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepasia)* ![rows](https://img.shields.io/badge/rows-5,351-blue) ![countries](https://img.shields.io/badge/countries-29-green) ![years](https://img.shields.io/badge/years-1996–2025-orange) ![indicators](https://img.shields.io/badge/indicators-1-purple) ![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-cc-by-4.0-lightgrey) ## TL;DR This dataset contains **5,351 observations** of `Time-related underemployment` data across **29 Asia countries**, spanning **1996–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Time-related underemployment ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB` and filtered to Asia ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 29 Asia countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `TUR` | 505 | 2004 | 2024 | | `CYP` | 487 | 1999 | 2020 | | `IRN` | 480 | 2005 | 2024 | | `VNM` | 378 | 2010 | 2024 | | `KHM` | 343 | 1996 | 2023 | | `THA` | 342 | 2010 | 2024 | | `KOR` | 336 | 2012 | 2025 | | `LKA` | 329 | 2010 | 2024 | | `PAK` | 262 | 2006 | 2025 | | `MNG` | 262 | 2013 | 2024 | | `PHL` | 200 | 2017 | 2023 | | `IDN` | 192 | 2016 | 2023 | | `BRN` | 188 | 2014 | 2024 | | `AFG` | 128 | 2012 | 2021 | | `JOR` | 126 | 2017 | 2024 | | ... | _14 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB` — Time-related underemployment by sex and marital status (thousands) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `AFG` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Afghanistan` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:15715` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Time-related underemployment by sex a…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `MTS_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Marital status (Aggregate): Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2021` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `588.672` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513_S3:8` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-emp-xtru-sex-mts-nb-time-related-underemployment-by-sex-and-marital-st") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python indonesia = df[df["ref_area"] == "IDN"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{asia_ilo_emp_xtru_sex_mts_nb_time_related_underemployment_by_sex_and_marital_st_2025, title = {Time-related underemployment by sex and marital status (thousands) | Asia (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Asia}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-emp-xtru-sex-mts-nb-time-related-underemployment-by-sex-and-marital-st}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Asia repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Asia is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Asia on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepasia](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepasia) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-26 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB_

This dataset contains 5,351 observations of Time-related underemployment data across 29 Asia countries, spanning 1996 to 2025, covering 1 distinct indicator (EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB). The data is sourced from the International Labour Organization (ILO) ILOSTAT database via its REST API, filtered to Asia ISO3 country codes, and repackaged by Electric Sheep Asia. It includes detailed schema columns such as country code, source, indicator, sex disaggregation (total, male, female), marital status classification, observation year, observed value, and status flags. The data is annual frequency, with quality caveats like using ILO-selected best source for duplicate entries and non-null disaggregation columns only when published. The dataset is part of a unified, ML-ready data layer for Asia on HuggingFace.

提供机构:
electricsheepasia
搜集汇总
数据集介绍
electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-emp-xtru-sex-mts-nb-time-related-underemployment-by-sex-and-marital-st 数据集图片
构建方式
该数据集源于国际劳工组织统计数据库(ILOSTAT),系其关于亚洲地区时间相关不充分就业的核心指标之一。构建过程依托ILOSTAT提供的REST API接口,直接抽取指标代码为EMP_XTRU_SEX_MTS_NB的原始记录,并以亚洲ISO3国家代码为条件进行筛选与整合。原始调查微观数据经国际劳工统计学家会议(ICLS)定义体系加以协调,确保跨国可比性;来源信息以source.label字段予以标注,便于溯源与验证。最终由Electric Sheep Asia以统一模式重新打包发布,形成机器学习就绪的表格型数据资源。
使用方法
使用者可借助HuggingFace datasets库以load_dataset函数直接加载该数据集,并转换为Pandas数据框以展开分析。典型操作包括按ref_area字段筛选特定国家,或依据indicator字段提取单一指标的时间序列并绘制趋势图;亦可利用pivot_table将数据重塑为国家与年份的矩阵形式,便于跨国比较与面板建模。该数据集适用于表格分类、回归及时间序列预测等任务,为劳动经济学与区域发展研究提供结构化支撑。
背景与挑战
背景概述
伴随全球化进程中劳动力市场结构的深刻变迁,就业不足问题日益成为劳动经济学与发展研究领域的核心议题。该数据集由国际劳工组织(ILO)统计部门主导构建,经Electric Sheep Asia于2025年重新封装发布,整合了亚洲29个国家1996至2025年间按性别与婚姻状况分类的与时间相关的就业不足观测数据,共计5351条记录。其依托ILOSTAT中央统计数据库,以国际劳工统计学家会议(ICLS)标准定义统一协调各国劳动力调查微观数据,为探究亚洲地区就业质量、性别差异及婚姻状态对劳动参与的影响提供了权威的跨国面板支撑,对实现体面劳动与可持续发展目标具有重要的实证参考价值。
当前挑战
该数据集所回应的领域问题在于:传统就业统计指标难以精细刻画劳动时间未充分使用这一隐性就业不足现象,而现有跨国数据在性别与婚姻状况维度的系统性分解长期缺失,制约了劳动政策针对性与精准性的提升。构建过程中面临多重挑战:各国劳动力调查在抽样设计、问卷口径及数据收集频率上存在显著异质性,跨国可比性需经繁复协调;部分国家与年份的观测数据存在来源更替、统计方法修订及数据可靠性标注等问题,造成了时间序列的断点与数值波动;性别与婚姻状况交叉分类下的样本稀疏乃至缺失情形,对数据完整性构成持续威胁。妥善应对这些挑战,是保障该数据集在劳动经济分析中有效应用的前提。
常用场景
经典使用场景
在劳动经济学与性别研究的交汇领域,该数据集最经典的使用场景在于构建亚洲各国时间相关就业不足率的面板数据模型。研究者通常以年份为时间维度,以国家为截面单元,将女性与男性、未婚与已婚等分组变量纳入回归框架,考察性别与婚姻状况对劳动力未充分就业的差异化影响。借助覆盖1996至2025年的5351条观测记录,该数据可用于拟合固定效应模型或进行时间序列预测,揭示亚洲区域就业不足的结构性演变轨迹。
解决学术问题
该数据集有效回应了劳动统计领域中长期存在的性别与婚姻状况交叉分类数据稀缺问题。过往研究多聚焦于失业率或劳动参与率,对时间相关就业不足这一衡量劳动力利用效率的关键指标关注不足,且亚洲区域的分性别婚姻状况细分数据尤为匮乏。该数据集通过ILO标准化采集与调和流程,提供了跨国可比、时间跨度近三十年的高质量序列,使学者得以精确检验婚姻状况是否加剧或缓解女性就业不足,从而深化对非正规就业与性别不平等的理论认知。
实际应用
在政策制定与劳动力市场监测层面,该数据集为亚洲各国劳工部门及国际组织提供了量化依据。决策者可据此识别就业不足高发群体,例如特定婚姻状态下的女性劳动者,进而设计靶向性的职业技能培训、弹性工作安排或 childcare 支持政策。国际机构亦可将该指标纳入可持续发展目标中体面工作议题的进展评估,辅助区域人力资源开发规划与社会保障资源调配。
数据集最近研究
最新研究方向
在全球劳动力市场性别不平等议题持续升温的背景下,该数据集所承载的亚洲地区时间相关不充分就业指标正成为劳动经济学与性别研究交叉领域的前沿分析素材。研究者日益关注婚姻状态与性别如何交互影响就业质量,尤其是在非正规经济占比较高的亚洲经济体,时间相关不充分就业往往掩盖了隐性失业与劳动利用不足的真实图景。借助该数据集1996至2025年的长时序覆盖,学者得以运用面板回归与时间序列预测方法,识别不同婚姻状态群体在经性别分层后的就业脆弱性演变轨迹,为国际劳工组织推动体面劳动议程及可持续发展目标第八项的实现提供实证依据,亦为亚洲各国差异化就业政策的制定注入数据驱动力。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成
二维码
社区交流群
二维码
科研交流群
商业服务