Normality of distribution.

The first goal of this research was to measure the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the sustainable development of an organization. However, the second objective examines the moderating influence of government policies, cultural norms, and stakeholder expectations on the relationship between CSR and an organization’s sustainable development. This research primarily focused on the enterprises operating in the energy industry in Beijing. A sample of 498 individuals holding management positions within these enterprises was collected. The study’s results established that CSR significantly influences the sustainable development of firms. Moreover, the results revealed that governmental regulations, cultural norms, and stakeholder expectations play a significant and positive role in moderating the impact of corporate social responsibility on the sustainable development of companies. The results of this study make a valuable contribution to the existing body of literature on CSR and its impact on the sustainable performance of enterprises in China.

本研究的首要目标是衡量企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR）对组织可持续发展的影响。其二，本研究的第二目标为检验政府政策、文化规范与利益相关者期望，对企业社会责任与组织可持续发展之间关系的调节效应。本研究聚焦于北京市能源行业内的企业，共收集了该类企业中498名管理人员的样本数据。研究结果证实，企业社会责任对企业的可持续发展具有显著正向影响。此外，研究结果还显示，政府规制、文化规范与利益相关者期望，均对企业社会责任影响企业可持续发展的过程发挥了显著且正向的调节作用。本研究结果可为国内现有关于企业社会责任及其对中国企业可持续绩效影响的相关文献提供有益补充。