Multi-Sector Needs Assessment - 2022

Sudan hosts one of the largest refugee populations in Africa, with 1.14 million refugees and asylum seekers as of 30 June 2022. Persistent insecurity in countries of origin contribute to protracted refugee caseloads remaining in Sudan, as opportunities for safe, voluntary, and dignified returns are obstructed. By mid-2022, Sudan is hosting 807,532 South Sudanese refugees, primarily in White Nile (282,807), Khartoum (191,312) and East Darfur (100,065); 131,191 Eritrean refugees primarily in Kassala (103,340), Gedaref (13,840), and Khartoum (9,275) states; and 73,448 Ethiopian refugees, primarily in Gedaref (49,944), and Blue Nile (9,688) states. Other refugee population groups also include those from Burundi, Chad, Central African Republic, Congo, Yemen and Syria. Of the 1.14 million refugee population, 38% reside in camps and 62% in out-of-camp and urban settings. To ensure access to timely protection and lifesaving assistance, UNHCR and partners have delivered multi-sectoral response targeting vulnerable refugee communities across Sudan, informed and monitored partly by this Multi Sector Needs Assessment which feeds to the Country Refugee Response Plan. This study gathers information about location, documentation, livelihoods, displacement status, nutrition, access to WASH facilities, shelter, information, and accountability of refugees in Sudan. This dataset is the anonymized version of the original data.

截至2022年6月30日，苏丹境内收容的难民与寻求庇护者规模位居非洲前列，总数达114万人。由于来源国持续存在的不安全局势，且安全、自愿、有尊严的遣返渠道受阻，苏丹境内难民安置长期化，积压难民规模居高不下。截至2022年中期，苏丹共收容807532名南苏丹难民，主要分布在白尼罗河州（White Nile，282807人）、喀土穆州（Khartoum，191312人）与东达尔富尔州（East Darfur，100065人）；131191名厄立特里亚难民主要集中在卡萨拉州（Kassala，103340人）、加达里夫州（Gedaref，13840人）与喀土穆州（9275人）；另有73448名埃塞俄比亚难民，主要分布于加达里夫州（49944人）与青尼罗河州（Blue Nile，9688人）。此外，苏丹境内还有来自布隆迪、乍得、中非共和国、刚果、也门及叙利亚的其他难民群体。在114万难民总人口中，38%居住于难民营，62%则生活在难民营外及城镇区域。为确保难民能够及时获得保护与救生援助，联合国难民署（UNHCR）及其合作伙伴在苏丹全境针对弱势难民群体开展多部门响应行动，相关工作的信息支撑与监测部分依托本次多部门需求评估（Multi Sector Needs Assessment）开展，该评估成果将纳入《国家难民应对计划》（Country Refugee Response Plan）。本次多部门需求评估收集了苏丹难民的居住地点、身份证件、生计状况、流离失所状态、营养状况、水环境卫生与个人卫生（WASH）设施可及性、住房条件、信息获取渠道及问责机制相关信息。本数据集为原始数据的匿名化版本。