Overview of the 39 experimental sites.

Mean ± SE given for each of the environmental variables. We conducted pairwise comparisons for the tests showing a significant effect of management strategy. Deadwood volume of spruce (m3/ha) was divided into classes based on decay stage and substrate type.针对每一项环境变量，均给出了平均值±标准误（Standard Error, SE）。我们针对显示出经营策略存在显著影响的检验结果开展了两两比较分析。云杉枯倒木蓄积量（m³/ha）依据腐朽等级与基质类型划分为不同类别。