Transformação digital na fruticultura: uma revisão sistemática na base Web of Science no período 2010-2021

The effects of digital transformation have been promoting a revolution in rural production in Brazil in recent years. In this context, it is expected that such a transformation will be reflected in the performance and sustainability of agribusiness. This study proposes to evaluate how the scientific production on the subject of digital transformation, regarding fruit agribusiness, has grown in the period 2010-2021, through a systematic bibliographic survey carried out in the electronic database of the Web of Science. The research is characterized as quali-quanti, with an exploratory and descriptive approach. The results obtained with the tabulation of the data, point out, among other findings, that from the year 2017 onwards there is a continuous trend of growth in the number of publications related to the subject researched here. As for the scientific mapping under a longitudinal structure, communication between the Innovation and Fruit Growing clusters was observed between the years 2013 to 2017 and, later, the Fruit Growing and Digital Transformation clusters between the years 2017 and 2021. These results prove the rise of the theme of digital transformation as an innovative mechanism for the fruit-growing agribusiness business ecosystem.

近年来，数字化转型（digital transformation）的影响正推动巴西农村生产领域发生一场革命。在此背景下，此类转型有望在农业综合企业的绩效与可持续性方面得到体现。本研究旨在通过在Web of Science电子数据库中开展的系统文献调查，评估2010-2021年间水果农业综合企业领域中，与数字化转型相关的科学产出增长情况。本研究为定性定量结合（quali-quanti）研究，采用探索性与描述性方法。数据制表所得结果显示，除其他发现外，自2017年起，与本研究主题相关的出版物数量呈现持续增长趋势。在纵向结构下的科学图谱（scientific mapping）方面，2013-2017年间观察到创新集群与水果种植集群之间的关联；2017-2021年间，则观察到水果种植集群与数字化转型集群之间的关联。这些结果证实，数字化转型主题已成为水果种植农业综合企业生态系统的创新机制。