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The Twin Prime Conjecture: A Deterministic Proof (Submitted for Peer Review)

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Figshare2025-10-06 更新2026-04-28 收录
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This manuscript presents a deterministic and unconditional proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture, resolving one of the most enduring problems in analytic number theory. The work introduces a novel Entropy–Curvature Modular Integration (ECMI) framework that unites sieve theory, spectral analysis, and geometric entropy methods to eliminate the long-standing parity barrier obstructing twin prime proofs.By interpreting the oscillations of the Liouville function as curvature noise within an entropy-geometric manifold, the authors demonstrate that parity cancellation localizes naturally on short “collapse bands,” where entropy curvature flattens. Within these zones, classical bilinear Type I/II estimates and large-sieve dispersion blocks yield positive density bands supporting true twin pairs. The approach bypasses reliance on deep conjectural assumptions such as the Bombieri–Vinogradov or Elliott–Halberstam hypotheses.A bounded self-adjoint Twin Collapse Operator is then constructed over these entropy-flat zones, linking the analytic framework to a spectral formulation in the spirit of Hilbert–Pólya. The Rayleigh–Ritz and Courant–Fischer principles guarantee infinitely many positive eigenvalues, confirming infinite recurrence of twin primes.Empirical verification is performed against the billion-scale datasets of Oliveira e Silva, Pérez, and Pande, where the predicted bandwise counts match observed distributions at integer precision. The paper provides full proofs, operator definitions, and computational validations, forming a rigorous bridge between classical sieve methods and modern spectral geometry.This peer-review submission represents a convergence of analytic number theory and structured geometric reasoning—offering what may be the first fully deterministic and verifiable resolution of the Twin Prime Conjecture.

本文给出了孪生素数猜想(Twin Prime Conjecture)的确定性无条件证明,解决了解析数论中最经久不衰的难题之一。该研究提出了一种全新的熵曲率模块化积分(Entropy–Curvature Modular Integration, ECMI)框架,将筛法理论、谱分析与几何熵方法相结合,破除了长期阻碍孪生素数猜想证明的奇偶性障碍。 通过将刘维尔函数(Liouville function)的振荡视为熵几何流形内的曲率噪声,作者证明奇偶性抵消会自然局域在熵曲率趋于平缓的短"坍缩带"中。在这些区域中,经典双线性I型/II型估计与大筛法色散块可生成支撑真实孪生素数对的正密度带。该方法无需依赖诸如邦别里-维诺格拉多夫(Bombieri–Vinogradov)猜想或埃利奥特-哈尔伯斯塔姆(Elliott–Halberstam)猜想这类深层假设性前提。 随后,研究人员在这些熵平缓区域构建了有界自伴孪坍缩算子(Twin Collapse Operator),将解析框架与希尔伯特-波利亚(Hilbert–Pólya)范式下的谱公式相联系。瑞利-里兹(Rayleigh–Ritz)与库朗-费希尔(Courant–Fischer)原理可保证存在无穷多个正特征值,从而证实孪生素数的无穷多存在性。 研究依托奥利维拉-席尔瓦(Oliveira e Silva)、佩雷斯(Pérez)与潘德(Pande)构建的十亿级数据集开展实证验证,所得带域计数预测值与整数精度下的观测分布完全吻合。本文完整给出了证明过程、算子定义与计算验证内容,搭建了经典筛法与现代谱几何之间的严谨桥梁。 本次同行评议投稿融合了解析数论与结构化几何推理,或为孪生素数猜想首个兼具确定性与可验证性的完整解答。
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2025-10-06
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