4DHydro Benchmark Dataset wflow_sbm - Rhine

This dataset is developed for the 4DHydro project (https://4dhydro.eu/) working package 2. The 4DHydro working package 2 is dedicated to provided a set of land-surface and hydrological model community reference outputs. The community reference outputs are a set of hydrological simulation outputs from various land-surface and hydrological models from previous studies. Therefore, these outputs represent the current state-of-the-art in hydrological modeling (i.e. before the improvements made in this project) and are used as a baseline reference for the rest of the project. This dataset contains the outputs for the wflow_sbm hydrological model (van Verseveld et al., 2022; https://www.deltares.nl/en/software-and-data/products/wflow), which was developed at Deltares, for the test period 1990 - 2021 for the 4DHydro benchmark regions Europe, Rhine, Po and Tugela. The output consists of the model variables discharge, soil moisture and evapotranspiration for these regions (for region Europe only discharge). See https://opensciencedata.4dhydro.eu/ for a STAC catalog with links to outputs from other models. Outputs are formatted according to the 4dHydro working package 2 storage protocol. For more information about the model derivation and setup, we refer the reader to the references below.

本数据集为面向4DHydro项目（https://4dhydro.eu/）工作包2开发。4DHydro项目工作包2旨在提供一套陆面与水文模型社区基准输出集。该社区基准输出集由既往研究中多款陆面与水文模型生成的水文模拟结果构成，代表了当前水文建模的顶尖技术水平（即本项目开展改进前的技术状态），并作为本项目其余研究环节的基准参照。本数据集包含由代尔夫特水利（Deltares）开发的wflow_sbm水文模型（van Verseveld等，2022；https://www.deltares.nl/en/software-and-data/products/wflow）在1990-2021年测试期内，针对4DHydro基准区域——欧洲、莱茵河、波河以及图盖拉河——生成的输出结果，其中欧洲区域仅包含径流（discharge）变量输出，其余区域则涵盖径流、土壤湿度与蒸散发三类模型变量输出。可通过https://opensciencedata.4dhydro.eu/的时空资产目录（STAC）获取其他模型的输出链接，所有输出均遵循4DHydro工作包2的存储协议进行格式化。如需了解该模型的推导与搭建细节，请参阅下文所列参考文献。