Supplementary information for "Physical activity interventions for adults with hearing loss: a systematic review"

Supplementary files for article "Physical activity interventions for adults with hearing loss: a systematic review"Growing epidemiological evidence suggests that adults with hearing loss engage in less physical activity than those without, which may increase the risk of chronic health conditions. This review aimed to systematically evaluate existing evidence assessing the effectiveness of physical activity interventions in adults with hearing loss. The review also aimed to identify the behaviour change techniques used in the included studies. A systematic search of the literature was completed and reported in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis. Two studies met the eligibility criteria, both found overall improvements for physical function, namely, aerobic fitness and muscle strength in adults with hearing loss. Limited evidence was available for the impact on psychosocial wellbeing. The evidence was judged to be of low quality and subject to bias. Further theoretically driven, high-quality intervention studies that incorporate additional behaviour techniques (e.g., providing additional environmental cues) are necessary.© The Authors, CC BY 4.0

论文《成人听力损失人群的体育活动干预：一项系统综述》补充材料
越来越多的流行病学证据表明，与听力正常人群相比，成人听力损失患者的体育活动参与度更低，这可能会增加其罹患慢性健康疾病的风险。本系统综述旨在系统评估现有关于成人听力损失人群体育活动干预有效性的研究证据，同时明确纳入研究所采用的行为改变技术（behaviour change techniques）。本次综述已完成系统性文献检索，并严格遵循《系统综述与元分析首选报告条目》（Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis）的规范进行报告。共有2项研究符合纳入排除标准，两项研究均发现成人听力损失患者的躯体功能整体得到改善，具体包括有氧耐力与肌肉力量。目前针对该干预对心理社会福祉的影响，可获取的证据较为有限。本次综述所依据的证据质量被评定为低水平，且存在偏倚风险。未来亟需开展基于理论驱动的高质量干预研究，纳入更多行为干预技术（例如增设环境提示类策略）。© 作者，CC BY 4.0