Family Resources Survey, 2011-2012

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">The Family Resources Survey (FRS) has been running continuously since 1992 to meet the information needs of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). It is almost wholly funded by DWP.&nbsp;</p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">The FRS collects information from a large, and representative sample of private households in the United Kingdom (prior to 2002, it covered Great Britain only).&nbsp;The interview year runs from April to March.</p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">The focus of the survey is on income, and how much comes from the many possible sources (such as employee earnings, self-employed earnings or profits from businesses, and dividends; individual pensions; state benefits, including Universal Credit and the State Pension; and other sources such as savings and investments). Specific items of expenditure, such as rent or mortgage, Council Tax and water bills, are also covered.</p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">Many other topics are covered and the dataset has a very wide range of personal characteristics, at the adult or child, family and then household levels. These include education, caring, childcare and disability. The dataset also captures material deprivation, household food security and (new for 2021/22) household food bank usage.</p><p>

</p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">The FRS is a national statistic whose results are published on the gov.uk website. It is also possible to create your own tables from FRS data, using DWP’s <a href="https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml">Stat Xplore</a> tool. Further information can be found on the gov.uk&nbsp;<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/family-resources-survey--2" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Family Resources Survey</a>&nbsp;webpage.</p>
<p><strong>Secure Access FRS data</strong><br> In addition to the standard End User Licence (EUL) version, Secure Access datasets, containing unrounded data and additional variables, are also available for FRS from 2005/06 onwards - see SN 9256.&nbsp;Prospective users of the Secure Access&nbsp;version of the FRS will need to fulfil additional requirements beyond those associated with the EUL datasets. Full details of the application requirements are available from <a title="Guidance on applying for the Family Resources Survey: Secure Access" href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/media/178323/secure_frs_application_guidance.pdf" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Guidance on applying for the Family Resources Survey: Secure Access</a>.</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">FRS, HBAI and PI</span><span style="font-weight: 700;"><br></span>The FRS underpins the related&nbsp;<em>Households Below Average Income&nbsp;</em>(HBAI) dataset, which focuses on poverty in the UK, and the related&nbsp;<em>Pensioners' Incomes</em>&nbsp;(PI) dataset. The EUL versions of HBAI and PI are held under SNs 5828 and 8503, respectively. The Secure Access&nbsp;versions are held under SN 7196 and 9257 (see above).<br></p><br><p>The FRS aims to:</p>
<ul><li>support the monitoring of the social security programme</li><li>support the costing and modelling of changes to National Insurance contributions and social security benefits</li><li>provide better information for the forecasting of benefit expenditure</li></ul>
<p>From April 2002, the FRS was extended to include Northern Ireland.<br> <br> <strong>Latest edition:</strong><br>For the second edition (October 2014) the data have been re-grossed following revision of the FRS grossing methodology to take account of the 2011 Census mid-year population estimates. New variable GROSS4 has been added to the dataset.<br> <br>In August 2019, at the depositor's request, the Pensioners' Income (PI) dataset (pianon) previously held with the FRS was moved to a separate PI series study, SN 8503.</p><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br>Household characteristics (composition, tenure type); tenure and housing costs including Council Tax, mortgages, insurance, water and sewage rates; school milk and meals; educational grants and loans; children in education; informal care (given and received); childcare; occupation and employment; health restrictions on work; children's health; wage details; self-employed earnings; personal and occupational pension schemes; income and benefit receipt; income from pensions and trusts, royalties and allowances, maintenance and other sources; income tax payments and refunds; National Insurance contributions; earnings from odd jobs; children's earnings; interest and dividends; investments; National Savings products; assets; prescriptions.<br/><br>
<i>Standard Measures</i><br>
Standard Occupational Classification

<P>摘要版权归英国数据服务（UK Data Service）及数据收集版权所有者所有。</P><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">家庭资源调查（Family Resources Survey，FRS）自1992年起持续开展，旨在满足英国工作与养老金部（Department for Work and Pensions，DWP）的信息需求，其经费几乎完全由DWP提供。</p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">FRS从英国大量具有代表性的私人家庭样本中收集信息（2002年前仅覆盖大不列颠地区）。调查年度为每年4月至次年3月。</p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">调查重点为收入及其各类来源（如雇员薪酬、自雇收入或企业利润、股息；个人养老金；包括 universal credit（通用信贷）和国家养老金在内的政府福利；以及储蓄与投资等其他来源）。此外，调查还涵盖租金或抵押贷款、Council Tax（市政税）及水费等特定支出项目。</p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal">调查还涉及诸多其他主题，数据集包含成人、儿童、家庭及住户层面的广泛个人特征，包括教育、照护、育儿及残疾状况等。数据集亦记录了物质匮乏、家庭食品安全情况，以及（2021/22年度新增）家庭食品银行使用情况。</p><p>FRS是一项国家统计数据，其结果发布于gov.uk网站。用户亦可通过DWP的<a href="https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml">Stat Xplore</a>工具，利用FRS数据生成自定义表格。更多信息可查阅gov.uk上的<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/family-resources-survey--2" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">家庭资源调查</a>网页。</p><p><strong>安全访问FRS数据</strong><br>除标准终端用户许可（End User Licence，EUL）版本外，自2005/06年度起，FRS还提供包含未取整数据及额外变量的安全访问数据集——详见SN 9256。FRS安全访问版本的潜在用户需满足EUL数据集之外的额外要求。申请要求的完整细节可查阅<a title="Guidance on applying for the Family Resources Survey: Secure Access" href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/media/178323/secure_frs_application_guidance.pdf" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《家庭资源调查：安全访问申请指南》</a>。</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">FRS、HBAI与PI</span><span style="font-weight: 700;"><br></span>FRS为相关的<em>平均收入以下家庭（Households Below Average Income，HBAI）</em>数据集（聚焦英国贫困问题）及<em>养老金领取者收入（Pensioners' Incomes，PI）</em>数据集提供基础支撑。HBAI与PI的EUL版本分别收录于SN 5828和SN 8503，安全访问版本则收录于SN 7196和SN 9257（见上文）。<br></p><p>FRS旨在：</p><ul><li>支持社会保障项目的监测</li><li>支持国民保险缴费及社会保障福利调整的成本核算与建模</li><li>为福利支出预测提供更优质的信息</li></ul><p>自2002年4月起，FRS的覆盖范围扩展至北爱尔兰。<br> <br> <strong>最新版本：</strong><br>第二版（2014年10月）中，因FRS总量计算方法修订以纳入2011年人口普查年中估计数，数据已重新进行总量计算。数据集新增变量GROSS4。<br> <br>2019年8月，应数据提交者要求，此前与FRS一同存放的养老金领取者收入（PI）数据集（pianon）已移至独立的PI系列研究SN 8503。</p><br><B>主要主题</B>:<BR><br>住户特征（构成、居住权类型）；居住权及住房成本（含市政税、抵押贷款、保险、水费及污水处理费）；学校牛奶与膳食；教育补助金与贷款；在校儿童情况；非正式照护（提供与接受）；育儿服务；职业与就业；工作的健康限制；儿童健康；工资详情；自雇收入；个人及职业养老金计划；收入与福利领取；养老金与信托收入、特许权使用费与津贴、赡养费及其他来源收入；所得税缴纳与退税；国民保险缴费；零工收入；儿童收入；利息与股息；投资；国民储蓄产品；资产；处方药物。<br/><br><i>标准测量</i><br>标准职业分类（Standard Occupational Classification）