Tendencias de investigación sobre el uso de tecnología en el servicio registral inclusivo: Un análisis bibliométrico

The main objective of this bibliometric article is to analyse and synthesise existing research exploring the use of emerging technologies, such as blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), in the context of inclusive registry services. A bibliometric methodology was adopted, constructing a canonical search equation in the Scopus database, without temporal restrictions. The extracted data were processed using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer to create scientific maps and perform statistical analyses. The main results reveal a growing interest and scientific production around this topic, with a total of 1122 published papers and an outstanding international collaboration. Blockchain technology emerges as the predominant focus, while non-fungible tokens and legal and regulatory aspects are also central topics. An interdisciplinary nature is observed, with contributions from diverse areas of knowledge, such as computer science, social sciences and engineering. Although the interest is global, the participation of countries such as the United States, Canada and China stands out. In conclusion, the field of research on the use of technology in inclusive registry services has experienced significant growth, reflecting the importance of adopting innovative solutions to promote more transparent, efficient and accessible registry services.

Keywords: Bibliometrics, blockchain, Non fungible tokens (NFT), inclusive registry services, regulation.

本文献计量学研究的核心目标，是分析并综合现有关于新兴技术（如区块链（blockchain）与非同质化代币（non-fungible tokens，NFTs））在普惠登记服务场景中应用的相关研究。本研究采用文献计量学方法，在Scopus数据库中构建标准检索式，未设置时间限制。研究通过Bibliometrix与VOSviewer对提取的数据进行处理，以绘制科学图谱并开展统计分析。核心研究结果显示，该主题的学术关注度与科研产出均呈增长态势，累计发表论文达1122篇，且国际合作成果斐然。区块链技术成为该领域的核心研究焦点，而非同质化代币以及法律法规相关议题同样属于核心研究主题。研究呈现跨学科属性，涵盖计算机科学、社会科学与工程学等多个知识领域的研究贡献。尽管该领域的研究兴趣具有全球性，但美国、加拿大与中国等国家的参与度尤为突出。综上，关于新兴技术在普惠登记服务中应用的研究领域已实现显著增长，这反映出采用创新解决方案以打造更透明、高效且可及的登记服务的重要性。

关键词：文献计量学，区块链（blockchain），非同质化代币（non-fungible tokens，NFT），普惠登记服务，监管。