#2561, Style II Bowl from Swarts

This Bowl is an example of Style II from the Swarts Ruin site. Swarts ruin (sometimes known as Swartz ruin) is a Mimbres village in Grants County, southwestern New Mexico, excavated during the 1920s by H.S. and C.B. Cosgrove. The site dates from about A.D. 950 to 1175 and contained the relatively undisturbed remains of numerous pit houses and several Classic Mimbres roomblocks, as well as a large assemblage of ceramics, lithics, and faunal material. Sometime after the excavations, the site was leveled. Artifacts, photographs and field notes from the Cosgrove excavations are curated in the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. Swarts is described as an example Mimbres site in Brody?s books on Mimbres pottery (1977, 2002 http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4770839~S3). A comprehensive report on the site (Cosgrove and Cosgrove 1932) has recently been reprinted (http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4816690~S3).

这件陶碗是斯瓦茨遗址（Swarts Ruin site）II式风格的典型标本。斯瓦茨遗址（Swarts Ruin，有时亦作Swartz Ruin）是位于美国新墨西哥州西南部格兰特县的一处明布雷斯（Mimbres）村落遗址，20世纪20年代由H.S.科斯格罗夫与C.B.科斯格罗夫夫妇主持发掘。该遗址的年代跨度约为公元950年至1175年，遗存保存相对完好，包含大量坑式房屋遗迹、多处经典明布雷斯式房址群，以及数量丰富的陶瓷器、石质制品与动物群遗存。发掘结束后的一段时期内，该遗址遭到平整破坏。科斯格罗夫夫妇此次发掘所获的遗物、影像资料与田野记录，现由哈佛大学皮博迪考古与民族学博物馆（Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology）收藏保管。斯瓦茨遗址在布罗迪（Brody）有关明布雷斯陶器的专著（1977、2002，http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4770839~S3）中被作为明布雷斯遗址的典型案例加以论述。该遗址的综合研究报告（科斯格罗夫夫妇，1932）已于近期再版（http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4816690~S3）。