政府采购数据

政府采购是指各级政府为了开展日常政务活动或为公众提供服务，在财政的监督下，以法定的方式、方法和程序，通过公开招标、公平竞争，由财政部门以直接向供应商付款的方式，从国内、外市场上为政府部门或所属团体购买货物、工程和劳务的行为。其实质是市场竞争机制与财政支出管理的有机结合，其主要特点就是对政府采购行为进行法制化的管理。政府采购主要以招标采购、有限竞争性采购和竞争性谈判为主。  《中华人民共和国政府采购法》由中华人民共和国第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十八次会议于2002年6月29日通过，自2003年1月1日起施行。2014年8月31日，第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议作出《关于修改〈中华民共和国保险法〉等五部法律的决定》对《中华人民共和国政府采购法》进行修正。

Government procurement refers to the act of governments at all levels purchasing goods, projects and services from domestic and foreign markets for government departments or affiliated groups. This is conducted under financial supervision, through statutory methods, procedures and processes, via public bidding and fair competition, with direct payment to suppliers by financial departments, in order to carry out daily government affairs or provide services to the public. Its essence is the organic combination of the market competition mechanism and financial expenditure management, and its main characteristic is the legalized management of government procurement behaviors. Government procurement mainly consists of tender procurement, limited competitive procurement and competitive negotiation.

The Government Procurement Law of the People's Republic of China was adopted at the 28th Session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on June 29, 2002, and came into force on January 1, 2003. On August 31, 2014, the 10th Session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress made the Decision on Amending Five Laws Including the Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China, which amended the Government Procurement Law of the People's Republic of China.