Nutrient-poor meadows in the Trudner Horn Nature Park: Perceptions of different population groups regarding visual cognition, ecosystem services, and management

This questionnaire is part of the master thesis "Nutrient-poor meadows in the Trudner Horn Nature Park:
Perceptions of different population groups regarding visual cognition, ecosystem services, and management". It was created in spring 2023 and the surveys were conducted in June 2023. The questionnaire was created with Microsoft Forms. The questionnaire consisted of 54 questions in total and was in line with the principles established by national and international regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki (64th WMA General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, Oct 2013) and the Code of Ethics. The questionnaire is divided into different sections. In the first section, the conditions for participating in the survey are explained to the participant. Section 2 dealt with the visual perception of different landscapes/grasslands of the respondents. For this purpose, different pictures, such as nutrient-poor grasslands and more intensively managed grasslands, were included in the questionnaire. In the following section of the survey (Section 3), first the perception of the importance of ecosystem services in general and then the extent to which these ecosystem services are supply by nutrient-poor grasslands were investigated. The following section (4) focused on the perception of the respondents concerning some agricultural management aspects possibly relevant for the farmers to decide whether to maintain the nutrient-poor meadows through their management. Section 5 dealt with the perception and knowledge of aspects related to the botanical diversity of nutrient-poor meadows. The respondents were asked to indicate on a metric scale how many different plant species they think grow in nutrient-poor grasslands and if they were able to name some of these species. In the last section (7) some questions concerning the age, gender, the residence municipality and the profession of the respondents (non-agricultural profession, grassland farmers, apple and/or wine growers, other professions in agriculture) were asked.

本调查问卷为硕士学位论文《特鲁德纳霍恩自然公园内的贫营养草甸：不同人群对视觉认知、生态系统服务（ecosystem services）及管理的认知》的组成部分。本问卷于2023年春季编制完成，并于2023年6月开展调研。本问卷通过微软表单（Microsoft Forms）编制，总计包含54道题目，符合国内外相关规范确立的原则，包括《赫尔辛基宣言（Declaration of Helsinki）》（2013年10月，巴西福塔莱萨，第64届世界医学协会（WMA）大会审议通过）以及《伦理准则》。本问卷分为多个板块。第一板块向受访者说明参与本次调研的相关条件。第二板块聚焦受访者对不同景观/草地的视觉感知，为此问卷中纳入了多张图片，涵盖贫营养草甸与集约化管理程度更高的草地等类型。在后续的调研板块（第三板块）中，首先调研受访者对生态系统服务总体重要性的认知，随后调研贫营养草甸提供此类生态系统服务的程度。第四板块聚焦受访者对若干农业管理相关维度的认知，这些维度或可帮助农户决策是否通过自身管理举措维持贫营养草甸的存续。第五板块围绕受访者对贫营养草甸植物多样性相关维度的认知与了解程度展开调研，调研要求受访者通过计量量表表明其认为贫营养草甸中生长的植物物种数量，并回答是否能说出其中部分物种的名称。在最后一个板块（第七板块）中，调研设置了若干关于受访者年龄、性别、居住市镇以及职业的问题（职业选项包括非农业职业、草地种植户、苹果种植户/葡萄酒种植户以及农业领域其他职业）。