Data English PlosOne.

IntroductionData on regional differences in the current prevalence of hypertension in Poland remain limited.ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among Polish adults in 2013–2014 (WOBASZ II study) and to compare these parameters with data from 2003–2005 (WOBASZ study).Patients and MethodsThe study was conducted in two independent, representative samples. The WOBASZ II study included 3,406 women and 2,757 men, while the WOBASZ study examined 7,783 women and 6,972 men.ResultsThe greatest increase in hypertension prevalence over 10 years was observed among men from Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (39.7% vs. 51.8%) and women from Łódzkie Voivodeship (32.7% vs. 44%). Increases in hypertension awareness were noted in men from Wielkopolskie Voivodeship (50.8% vs. 59.5%) and women from Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (65.7% vs. 77%). Treatment rates rose in men from Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship (16.8% vs. 40.3%) and women from Opolskie Voivodeship (24.7% vs. 44.4%). Improvements in hypertension control were seen in men from Wielkopolskie Voivodeship (3.5% vs. 13.3%) and women from Lubuskie Voivodeship (5.6% vs. 27.4%).ConclusionsPronounced differences were observed in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of arterial hypertension among voivodeships, highlighting the necessity of region-specific public health interventions and resource allocation to effectively manage hypertension. Additionally, changes observed over the decade from 2003/04–2013/14 highlight evolving epidemiological trends and demonstrate the impact of such interventions on hypertension management.

引言：目前关于波兰当前动脉高血压患病率的地区差异相关数据仍相对匮乏。

研究目的：本研究旨在评估2013-2014年波兰成年人群中动脉高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率与控制率（WOBASZ II研究），并将上述指标与2003-2005年WOBASZ研究的数据进行对比。

研究对象与方法：本研究采用两个独立的代表性样本开展。WOBASZ II研究纳入3406名女性与2757名男性，而WOBASZ研究则纳入7783名女性与6972名男性。

研究结果：十年间高血压患病率增幅最显著的群体为圣十字省（Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship）男性（39.7% vs 51.8%）与罗兹省（Łódzkie Voivodeship）女性（32.7% vs 44%）。大波兰省（Wielkopolskie Voivodeship）男性的高血压知晓率有所提升（50.8% vs 59.5%），圣十字省女性的知晓率则从65.7%升至77%。瓦尔米亚-马祖里省（Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship）男性的治疗率从16.8%增至40.3%，奥波莱省（Opolskie Voivodeship）女性的治疗率从24.7%提升至44.4%。大波兰省男性的高血压控制率从3.5%升至13.3%，卢布斯卡省（Lubuskie Voivodeship）女性的控制率从5.6%增至27.4%。

结论：波兰各省份在动脉高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率方面均存在显著差异，这凸显了制定针对性公共卫生干预措施与优化资源配置对高效管理高血压的必要性。此外，2003/04-2013/14十年间观测到的变化，反映了流行病学趋势的演变，并证实了此类干预措施对高血压管理的作用。