6.Measures_of_social_tolerance_in_free-ranging_dogs_and_wolves

This file contains a table reporting measures of social tolerance (and some related variables) in packs of free-ranging dogs and wolves. The latter comprises both packs presented in the paper by Bonanni et al. 2017, as well as packs studied in other papers (data source is also reported in the table). Measures of social tolerance comprised 1) directional consistency indexes of total submissive behaviour and 2) hierarchy steepness (calculated from matrices reporting total submissive behavior, and based on Dij, i.e. dyadic dominance indexes corrected by chance). The table also reports the number of pack members, and the percentage of unknown dyadic relationships in matrices reporting total submissive behaviour, i.e. the same matrices used to calculate measures of social tolerance. In the original paper, these data were used to compare the degree of social tolerance displayed by dogs with that displayed by wolves.

本文件包含一张表格，用以记录散养犬群与野生狼群的社会容忍度（及部分相关变量）的测量数据。其中狼群数据涵盖Bonanni等（2017）论文中呈现的全部种群，以及其他研究文献中涉及的种群（数据来源亦在表格中列明）。本次社会容忍度的测量指标包含两项：① 总顺从行为的方向一致性指数；② 等级陡峭度（该指标由记录总顺从行为的矩阵推导得出，且基于经偶然性校正的二元支配指数Dij）。该表格同时记录了种群成员总数，以及用于计算社会容忍度的总顺从行为矩阵中未知二元关系的占比。在原始研究论文中，上述数据被用于对比犬群与狼群所展现的社会容忍程度差异。