Summary of predicted phenomena by theory.

The average reward theory is successful when controllability, DA, or average reward is manipulated, and DA or the reward estimate is measured. The Bayesian theory is successful when DA is manipulated, and behavior is measured. The rational inattention framework is successful with any combination of these variables.

平均奖励理论（average reward theory）在对可控性（controllability）、DA或平均奖励进行操纵，且对DA或奖励估计值（reward estimate）进行测量的实验条件下成立。贝叶斯理论（Bayesian theory）在对DA进行操纵且对行为进行测量的实验条件下成立。理性不注意框架（rational inattention framework）在上述变量的任意组合条件下均成立。