Nature based solution to climate change: Ecosystem based adaptation: How effective for climate change strategies?

Climate change is produced by a shift in the planet's energy balance, which determines how much of the energy from the sun that enters the earth (and its atmosphere) is released back into space. The planet gains energy when we lower the quantity of solar radiation reflected into space, just as individuals gain weight when there is an imbalance between calories in and calories out [1]. Climate change is an important thing that we must note, the climate may change but in the change there are things that we must consider, namely about the impact of climate change, this is related to SDG 13 which seeks to combat climate change and overcome its impacts. The SDG 13.1 target specifically aims to strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters. Such events represent the cutting edge of climate change. The frequency and intensity increase. There are many ways to mitigate and adapt to climate change some that we can do by apply of Nature Based Solution to Climate change and Ecosystem based adaptation that can be expected to play an effective role in climate change mitigation strategies. In addition, there are several things that must be considered in terms of social, environmental and also economic so that what we apply in handling climate change can be optimal and work well, the object in this discussion is about Nature Based Solution and Ecosystem Based Adaptation how effective it is to overcome climate change problems by using several methods such are measurements, vulnerability, a case, tools, several data and evidence that ultimately in this discussion proved that both are very helpful and effective in adaptation and mitigation to climate change. Nature based solution and ecosystem based adaptation are both things that cannot be separated because both are one part that has the same function in one way of handling climate change.

气候变化源于地球能量平衡的改变，这种平衡决定了进入地球（及其大气层）的太阳能量有多少会释放回太空。当我们减少反射回太空的太阳辐射量时，地球会积累能量，这就如同人体因摄入与消耗的卡路里失衡而增重一样[1]。气候变化是我们必须关注的重要议题。气候虽会自然变化，但在此过程中，我们需重点考量气候变化的影响——这与可持续发展目标13（SDG 13）直接相关，该目标旨在应对气候变化并克服其带来的影响。其中，SDG 13.1目标明确致力于增强应对气候相关灾害及自然灾害的韧性与适应能力。此类事件是气候变化的前沿表现，其发生频率与强度正不断上升。应对气候变化的减缓和适应手段多样，其中基于自然的气候解决方案（Nature-Based Solutions, NBS）与基于生态系统的适应（Ecosystem-Based Adaptation, EBA）有望在气候变化减缓策略中发挥有效作用。此外，为确保气候变化应对措施的优化与有效实施，需综合考量社会、环境及经济维度。本讨论聚焦于基于自然的气候解决方案与基于生态系统的适应，通过采用测量、脆弱性分析、案例研究、工具应用及多源数据与证据等方法，验证二者在气候变化适应与减缓中的有效性及助益。最终，本研究证明，这两种手段在应对气候变化方面均具有显著的有效性与实用价值。基于自然的气候解决方案与基于生态系统的适应密不可分，二者在气候变化应对体系中同属一个部分，具有相似的功能定位。