S1 Dataset -

Poverty is a big threat to prosperity in developing countries like Pakistan. Alleviating poverty needs concerted efforts including how to measure and analyze poverty. Therefore, this paper employs synthetic panel technique and uses repeated cross-sections household survey dataset (Household Integrated and Economic Survey (HIES)) of Pakistan for 2010–11 and 2015–16, to derive poverty bounds for Pakistan. The findings of the paper suggest that 17% of population still remains in poverty in 2015–16 as they were in 2010–11. They don’t move in or out of poverty. In the same periods 19% population affected by poverty. The 2.5% poor’s of 2010–11 moves out of poverty in 2015–16. This constitutes the first attempt to provide an insight into poverty dynamics in Pakistan using the available survey data.

贫困对于巴基斯坦这类发展中国家的繁荣而言是重大威胁。缓解贫困需要各方协同发力，其中涵盖贫困的测算与分析方法研究。
有鉴于此，本文采用合成面板技术（synthetic panel technique），使用巴基斯坦2010-2011年与2015-2016年的重复截面（repeated cross-sections）住户调查数据集——巴基斯坦全国综合住户经济调查（Household Integrated and Economic Survey, HIES），以测算巴基斯坦的贫困区间。
本文研究结果显示，2015-2016年仍有17%的人口与2010-2011年的贫困群体完全重合，未发生贫困的流入或流出。同期共有19%的人口曾受到贫困影响，其中2010-2011年的贫困人口中有2.5%在2015-2016年成功脱离贫困。本研究是首次利用现有调查数据深入剖析巴基斯坦贫困动态变化的尝试。