S1 Dataset -

"How can the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology enhance the sustainability and efficiency of green building (G.B.) design?" is the central research question that this study attempts to answer. This investigation is important because it examines how green building and IoT technology can work together. It also provides important information about how to use contemporary technologies for environmental sustainability in the building sector. The paper examines a range of IoT applications in green buildings, focusing on this intersection. These applications include energy monitoring, occupant engagement, smart building automation, predictive maintenance, renewable energy integration, and data analytics for energy efficiency enhancements. The objective is to create a thorough and sustainable model for designing green building spaces that successfully incorporates IoT, offering industry professionals cutting-edge solutions and practical advice. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies and literature reviews. It evaluates how IoT can improve energy management, indoor environmental quality, and resource optimization in diverse geographic contexts. The findings show that there has been a noticeable improvement in waste reduction, energy and water efficiency, and the upkeep of high-quality indoor environments after IoT integration. This study fills a major gap in the literature by offering a comprehensive model for IoT integration in green building design, which indicates its impact. This model positions IoT as a critical element in advancing sustainable urban development and offers a ground-breaking framework for the practical application of IoT in sustainable building practices. It also emphasizes the need for customized IoT solutions in green buildings. The paper identifies future research directions, including the investigation of advanced IoT applications in renewable energy and the evaluation of IoT’s impact on occupant behavior and well-being, along with addressing cybersecurity concerns. It acknowledges the challenges associated with IoT implementation, such as the initial costs and specialized skills needed.

本研究旨在解答的核心研究议题为：物联网（Internet of Things, IoT）技术的集成，如何提升绿色建筑（Green Building, G.B.）设计的可持续性与运行效率？本研究具备重要学术与实践价值：一方面，探讨了绿色建筑与物联网技术的协同应用路径；另一方面，为建筑领域依托现代技术实现环境可持续发展提供了关键参考依据。本文聚焦二者的交叉融合场景，系统梳理了物联网在绿色建筑中的多类应用场景，涵盖能源监测、使用者参与、智能建筑自动化、预测性维护、可再生能源集成以及面向能效提升的数据分析等方向。本研究的核心目标为构建一套全面且可持续的绿色建筑空间设计模型，该模型可有效集成物联网技术，为行业从业人员提供前沿解决方案与实操指导。本研究采用混合研究方法，整合定量数据分析、定性案例研究与文献综述三类研究路径，评估了物联网在不同地理环境下对能源管理、室内环境质量与资源优化的提升效果。研究结果显示，在集成物联网技术后，绿色建筑在废弃物减排、能源与水资源利用效率，以及高品质室内环境维护层面均实现了显著改善。本研究填补了相关学术文献的重大空白——提出了一套面向绿色建筑设计的物联网集成综合模型，明确了其应用价值。该模型将物联网定位为推动可持续城市发展的核心要素，并为物联网在可持续建筑实践中的落地应用提供了创新性框架；同时强调了绿色建筑中定制化物联网解决方案的必要性。本文同时明确了未来研究方向，包括探索物联网在可再生能源领域的高级应用场景、评估物联网对使用者行为与健康福祉的影响，以及应对网络安全相关顾虑。此外，研究也承认了物联网部署所面临的现实挑战，例如初始投入成本与所需的专业技能。