Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2010, Employment Score

Score for each LSOA in the Employment Deprivation domain.

The English Indices of Deprivation provide a relative measure of deprivation at small area level across England. Areas are ranked from least deprived to most deprived on seven different dimensions of deprivation and an overall composite measure of multiple deprivation. Most of the data underlying the 2010 indices are for the year 2008.

The indices have been constructed by the Social Disadvantage Research Centre at the University of Oxford for the Department for Communities and Local Government. All figures can only be reproduced if the source (Department for Communities and Local Government, Indices of Deprivation 2010) is fully acknowledged.

The domains used in the Indices of Deprivation 2010 are: income deprivation; employment deprivation; health deprivation and disability; education deprivation; crime deprivation; barriers to housing and services deprivation; and living environment deprivation. Each of these domains has its own scores and ranks, allowing users to focus on specific aspects of deprivation.

Because the indices give a relative measure, they can tell you if one area is more deprived than another but not by how much. For example, if an area has a rank of 40 it is not half as deprived as a place with a rank of 20.

The Index of Multiple Deprivation was constructed by combining scores from the seven domains. When comparing areas, a higher deprivation score indicates a higher proportion of people living there who are classed as deprived. But as for ranks, deprivation scores can only tell you if one area is more deprived than another, but not by how much.

This dataset was created from a spreadsheet provided by the Department of Communities and Local Government, which can be downloaded [here](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010).

The method for calculating the IMD score and underlying indicators is detailed in the report '[The English Indices of Deprivation 2010: Technical Report](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010-technical-report)'.

The data is represented here as Linked Data, using the Data Cube ontology.

本数据集记录了英格兰各地方统计区域（LSOA）在就业剥夺领域的得分。英格兰剥夺指数提供了一种相对于英格兰小区域层面的剥夺程度衡量标准。区域根据七个不同的剥夺维度和多重剥夺的总体综合度量从最不剥夺到最剥夺进行排序。2010年指数的大部分数据均来自2008年。

该指数由牛津大学社会劣势研究中心为社区和地方政府部构建。所有数据只有在充分认可来源（社区和地方政府部，剥夺指数2010）的情况下才能被复现。

2010年剥夺指数所采用的领域包括：收入剥夺；就业剥夺；健康剥夺和残疾；教育剥夺；犯罪剥夺；住房和服务的障碍剥夺；以及生活环境剥夺。每个领域都有其自身的得分和排名，使用户能够关注剥夺的具体方面。

由于指数提供了一种相对度量，因此它可以告知您一个区域是否比另一个区域更加剥夺，但无法说明剥夺的程度。例如，如果一个区域的排名为40，那么它并不比排名为20的地方剥夺程度减少一半。

多重剥夺指数是通过结合七个领域的得分构建的。在比较区域时，较高的剥夺分数表明该区域生活着更多被归类为剥夺状态的人口比例。然而，就排名而言，剥夺分数只能告知您一个区域是否比另一个区域更加剥夺，但无法说明剥夺的程度。

本数据集由社区和地方政府部提供的电子表格创建而成，可在此处下载[此处](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010)。

计算综合剥夺指数（IMD）得分及其基础指标的方法详细记载在报告《[英格兰剥夺指数2010：技术报告](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010-technical-report)》中。

数据以链接数据的形式呈现，采用数据立方体本体。