Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, Internet Access Module, January, February and April, 2017

<p>The <em>Opinions and Lifestyle Survey</em> (OPN) is an omnibus survey that collects data from respondents in Great Britain. Information is gathered on a range of subjects, commissioned both internally by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and by external clients (other government departments, charities, non-profit organisations and academia).</p><p>One individual respondent, aged 16 or over, is selected from each sampled private household to answer questions. Data are gathered on the respondent, their family, address, household, income and education, plus responses and opinions on a variety of subjects within commissioned modules. Each regular OPN survey consists of two elements. Core questions, covering demographic information, are asked together with non-core questions that vary depending on the module(s) fielded.</p><p>The OPN collects timely data for research and policy analysis evaluation on the social impacts of recent topics of national importance, such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the cost of living. The OPN has expanded to include questions on other topics of national importance, such as health and the cost of living.</p><p>For more information about the survey and its methodology, see the gov.uk <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi">OPN Quality and Methodology Information</a> (QMI) webpage.</p><p><strong>Changes over time</strong></p><p>Up to March 2018, the OPN was conducted as a face-to-face survey. From April 2018 to November 2019, the OPN changed to a mixed-mode design (online first with telephone interviewing where necessary). Mixed-mode collection allows respondents to complete the survey more flexibly and provides a more cost-effective service for module customers.</p><p>In March 2020, the OPN was adapted to become a weekly survey used to collect data on the social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the lives of people of Great Britain. These data are held under Secure Access conditions in SN 8635, <em>ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, 2019-2023: Secure Access</em>. (See below for information on other Secure Access OPN modules.)</p><p>From August 2021, as coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions were lifted across Great Britain, the OPN moved to fortnightly data collection, sampling around 5,000 households in each survey wave to ensure the survey remained sustainable.</p><p>

</p><p><strong>Secure Access OPN modules</strong><br><br>Besides SN 8635 (which includes the COVID-19 Module), other Secure Access OPN data includes sensitive modules run at various points from 1997-2019, including Census religion (SN 8078), cervical cancer screening (SN 8080), contact after separation (SN 8089), contraception (SN 8095), disability (SNs 8680 and 8096), general lifestyle (SN 8092), illness and activity (SN 8094), and non-resident parental contact (SN 8093). See the individual studies for further details and information on how to apply to use them.</p>

<p><em>意见与生活方式调查</em>（Opinions and Lifestyle Survey，OPN）是一项综合调查（omnibus survey），旨在收集英国（Great Britain）受访者的数据。调查内容涵盖多个主题，由国家统计局（Office for National Statistics，ONS）内部及外部客户（包括其他政府部门、慈善机构、非营利组织和学术界）委托开展。</p><p>从每个抽样私人家庭中选取一名16岁及以上的受访者回答问题。收集的数据包括受访者本人、其家庭、住址、家庭（household）、收入和教育情况，以及委托模块内各类主题的反馈与意见。常规OPN调查包含两部分：核心问题（涵盖人口统计信息）与非核心问题（根据所实施的模块不同而变化）。</p><p>OPN为研究和政策分析评估提供及时数据，聚焦近期国家重要议题的社会影响，例如新型冠状病毒（coronavirus，COVID-19）大流行及生活成本问题。该调查已扩展至涵盖其他国家重要议题，如健康与生活成本。</p><p>如需了解该调查及其方法论的更多信息，请访问英国政府网（gov.uk）上的<a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi">OPN质量与方法论信息</a>（Quality and Methodology Information，QMI）网页。</p><p><strong>随时间的变化</strong></p><p>截至2018年3月，OPN采用面对面调查方式。2018年4月至2019年11月期间，该调查转为混合模式设计（mixed-mode design）——优先线上调查，必要时辅以电话访谈。混合模式收集使受访者能更灵活地完成调查，并为模块客户提供更具成本效益的服务。</p><p>2020年3月，OPN调整为每周一次的调查，用于收集新型冠状病毒（COVID-19）大流行对英国民众生活社会影响的数据。这些数据在安全访问（Secure Access）条件下存储于SN 8635——<em>国家统计局意见与生活方式调查（2019-2023）：安全访问</em>（ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, 2019-2023: Secure Access）。（其他安全访问OPN模块的信息详见下文。）</p><p>2021年8月起，随着英国各地新型冠状病毒（COVID-19）限制措施解除，OPN转为每两周收集一次数据，每次调查波次抽样约5000户家庭，以确保调查的可持续性。</p><p><strong>安全访问OPN模块</strong><br><br>除SN 8635（含COVID-19模块）外，其他安全访问OPN数据还包括1997-2019年期间不同时间点开展的敏感模块，例如人口普查宗教（SN 8078）、宫颈癌筛查（SN 8080）、分居后联系（SN 8089）、避孕（SN 8095）、残疾（SN 8680及8096）、一般生活方式（SN 8092）、疾病与活动（SN 8094）以及非居住父母联系（SN 8093）。更多详情及申请使用方法请参见各独立研究。</p>