Reference genome for Phragmites australis (Poaceae, subfamily Arundinoideae) and comparison of North American invasive genotype (ssp. australis) and native (ssp. americanus)

These data represent the first reference genome for the invasive Phragmites australis ssp. australis (1.14 giga base pairs (Gbp)), as well as output from comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses for invasive and native genotypes coexisting in the Great Lakes region of North America. Genome sequencing data used tillers and associated rhizome tissues collected from a single P. australis patch at the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge near Toledo, Ohio, USA. Transcriptome analyses were produced from samples collected from three invasive and three native genotype P. australis patches from four sites around the Great Lakes in Michigan and Ohio, USA.

本数据集包含北美五大湖区域共存的入侵型芦苇指名亚种（Phragmites australis ssp. australis）的首个参考基因组（基因组大小为1.14吉碱基对（Gbp）），以及针对该物种入侵型与本土基因型的比较基因组学和转录组学分析结果。基因组测序数据的样本采自美国俄亥俄州托莱多附近的渥太华国家野生动物保护区内的单个芦苇群落斑块，取材为该斑块内芦苇的分蘖及与之相连的根状茎组织。转录组学分析所用样本，则采集自美国密歇根州与俄亥俄州五大湖周边四个采样点的3个入侵型和3个本土基因型芦苇群落斑块。