Enquête de victimisation, données suisses - 1996

Co-ordinated by the Statistical Service of the Ministry of Justice of the Netherlands, this study aims at obtaining comparable data on crime in various countries. Since official statistics provide information that is heavily dependent on the organization of the police and the justice system in each country, the study's approach is to study the incidence of crime in the population - the degree of victimization in the population - by means of an international survey of the population.
14 countries participated in the 1989 survey: USA, Canada, Australia, France, England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Spain, Federal Republic of Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway and Finland, as well as two cities, Warsaw (Poland) and Surabaja (Indonesia). Japan participated on the basis of a somewhat modified questionnaire and sampling.
The survey was resumed in 1992 in the following countries: England, the Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, USA, Canada, Australia, and additionally Sweden, Italy, New Zealand, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Georgia, Estonia, Indonesia and Costa Rica. On the other hand, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, France, Norway, Spain and Japan didn't take part. Selected cities in the following countries also took part: Argentina, Albania, India, South Africa, Russia, Slovenia, Uganda, Brazil, Philippines, Egypt, Tanzania, Tunisia, China.
The following crimes were investigated by the investigation: car theft, motorcycle theft, moped theft and bicycles theft, burglary, robbery, simple theft and pickpocketing, sexual assault, assault and battery, threats. Respondents who were victims of such crimes were asked a few brief questions about the place of the offense, the material consequences, the report to the police, the satisfaction with the police action, and the received assistance.
All the interviewees were also asked to express themselves about their fear of crime, their satisfaction with the local police, their preventive attitude towards crime, how severely they would sentence a 21-year-old repeat burglar. Note that the questionnaire has evolved between successive surveys.
After 1992, the survey was resumed twice at the international level and once at the Swiss level. In total, the following survey waves were completed:
1989 international survey (with Swiss participation)
1992 international survey (without Swiss participation)
1996 international survey (with Swiss participation)
1998 Swiss survey
2000 international survey (with Swiss participation)

本研究由荷兰司法部统计处协调开展，旨在获取各国犯罪相关的可比数据。由于官方统计数据高度依赖于各国警察与司法系统的组织架构，因此本研究采用国际人口调查的方法，研究人口中的犯罪发生率——即人口受害程度（victimization）。
1989年调查共有14个国家参与：美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、法国、英格兰、苏格兰、北爱尔兰、西班牙、德意志联邦共和国、瑞士、荷兰、比利时、挪威和芬兰，此外还有波兰的华沙与印度尼西亚的泗水两座城市。日本基于略有调整的问卷与抽样方案参与了本次调查。
1992年该调查重启，参与国家包括：英格兰、荷兰、比利时、芬兰、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚，以及新增的瑞典、意大利、新西兰、波兰、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克、格鲁吉亚、爱沙尼亚、印度尼西亚和哥斯达黎加。苏格兰、北爱尔兰、德国、瑞士、法国、挪威、西班牙和日本未参与此次调查。此外，以下国家的部分城市也参与了调查：阿根廷、阿尔巴尼亚、印度、南非、俄罗斯、斯洛文尼亚、乌干达、巴西、菲律宾、埃及、坦桑尼亚、突尼斯和中国。
本调查针对以下犯罪类型展开研究：汽车盗窃、摩托车盗窃、轻便摩托车盗窃、自行车盗窃、入室盗窃、抢劫、普通盗窃与扒窃、性侵犯、人身攻击与殴打、威胁恐吓。对于曾遭受上述犯罪侵害的受访者，调查询问了犯罪发生地点、物质损失后果、报案情况、对警方行动的满意度及所获援助等简短问题。
所有受访者还需就以下问题发表看法：对犯罪的恐惧程度、对当地警方的满意度、犯罪预防态度，以及对21岁惯犯入室盗窃者的量刑倾向。需注意问卷在历次调查中有所演变。
1992年后，该调查在国际层面重启两次、瑞士国内层面开展一次。已完成的调查波次如下：
1989年国际调查（瑞士参与）
1992年国际调查（瑞士未参与）
1996年国际调查（瑞士参与）
1998年瑞士国内调查
2000年国际调查（瑞士参与）