URBANIZATION IN INDIA

Urbanization is a form of social transformation from traditional rural societies to societies. modern urban community. It's a long and continuous process. the goal of this paper aims to understand the extent, trends, and patterns of urbanization, Results in the Indian Socioeconomic Context Using Data from the Census India, LSS, 1901-2001. Both natural increase and local urban migration. It has contributed to the growth of Indian cities. The biggest contributor is in 1971-81 the natural growth rate is 41.7%, in 1981-91 it is 58.7%. net migration and Boundary changes contributed 39.4% between 1971 and 1981, decreasing to 22% Percent from 1981-91. Urbanization in India not only leads to migration, but Demographic factors also have a strong say in determining the urban population. Paper. The findings show that the value of Z was approximately 0.74 in 1991 and decreased to 0.69. Therefore, in 2001, Urban populations have become more even.

城市化是一种从传统乡村社会向现代城市社区转变的社会转型形式。这是一个漫长且持续的过程。

本文旨在基于1901-2001年印度人口普查（Census India）及LSS的数据，探究印度社会经济背景下城市化的程度、趋势与模式。

自然增长与本地向城市的迁移均推动了印度城市的发展。

其中，自然增长是最大贡献因素：1971-1981年自然增长率为41.7%，1981-1991年升至58.7%；而净迁移与边界变化的贡献在1971-1981年为39.4%，1981-1991年降至22%。

印度的城市化不仅引发迁移，人口因素在决定城市人口规模方面也发挥着重要作用。

研究发现，1991年Z值约为0.74，2001年降至0.69，这表明城市人口分布更为均衡。