Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Healthcare Access and Quality Index 1990-2019

Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) were used to create the Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index overall and for select age groups in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. For GBD 2019, HAQ Index construction methods were updated to use the arithmetic mean of scaled mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs) and risk-standardised death rates (RSDRs) for 32 causes of death that should not occur in the presence of timely, quality health care. This dataset contains estimates for the overall and age-group specific indices along with each unscaled HAQ Index indicator by location in 1990 and 2019. Code used to produce the estimates is also available for download. Results were published in The Lancet Global Health in December 2022 in “Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.”

本研究借助2019年全球疾病负担研究（Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, GBD 2019）的估算数据，构建了1990至2019年间204个国家和地区的医疗可及性与质量（Healthcare Access and Quality, HAQ）指数总体得分及特定年龄组得分。针对GBD 2019，HAQ指数的构建方法已完成更新，采用经标化的死亡率-发病率比（mortality-to-incidence ratios, MIRs）与风险标化死亡率（risk-standardised death rates, RSDRs）的算术平均值，覆盖32种在及时且高质量的医疗服务可及情况下本不应发生的死亡病因。本数据集收录了1990年与2019年各地区的总体及年龄别指数估算值，同时包含每项未标化的HAQ指数指标数据；用于生成该估算结果的代码同样可下载获取。该研究成果于2022年12月发表于《柳叶刀·全球卫生》（The Lancet Global Health），刊发论文题为"Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019."