Method Effects of Language in a Survey

This study is twofold. First, this study aims to investigate to what extent the language in which a questionnaire is drawn up, affects the invariance between cultural groups (within a sample).

Secondly, this study investigates whether there are differences in the extent to which groups of different ethnic origin, within the Netherlands, experience feelings of distrust, dissatisfaction and a desire for political change.

本研究包含两项研究内容。其一，本研究旨在考察问卷编制所采用的语言，会在多大程度上影响样本内部不同文化群体间的测量不变性（measurement invariance）。其二，本研究旨在探究荷兰境内不同族裔背景的群体，在不信任感、不满情绪以及政治变革诉求这三方面的程度差异。