Dutch Distribution Centres 2021 Geodata

# Dutch Distribution Centres 2021 Geodata <br> Geodataset including 26.951 logistics buildings in the Netherlands larger than 500 m2, built before november 2021, as well as the business estates they are in, and the East-Southeast freight corridor of the Netherlands - the busiest logistics area of the country. The definition of logistics is rather broad, including trade, import, export, transportation and warehousing. Additional buildings with retail centres on industrial sites, as well as buildings with logistics co-activity are included. Manufacturing and recycling facilities, which often include logistics activities, are not included unless a separate logistics company is located in the building. The dataset contains a Geopackage with equivalents in ESRI shapefile format. The buildings layer with attributes is also provided as a Geojson file and CSV data table (without geometry). Besides this README file, a method describing the compilation of the data is provided (Pdf). An earlier version of this dataset, covering only the area within the East-Southeast corridor, was released in 2021 (DOI:10.4121/14791686). The new dataset substitutes the former. <br> An interactive zoomable map with timeline slider is available on: http://mertennefs.eu/landscapes-of-trade/ Some interactive metrics, showing the extent and potential of the dataset, are shown in this RShiny app: https://mertennefs.shinyapps.io/distributioncentres_geodata_app/ <br> ## Collaboration The data were gathered and compiled by Merten Nefs, in collaboration with Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Thomas Bonte and Carlijn Ligterink) and the Deltametropolis Association based in Rotterdam (Vera Loefs and Ana Luisa Moura); with the help and data provision by Frank van Oort at Erasmus School of Economics (Rotterdam) and Henk van Amsterdam of PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (The Hague). The data have been used for research, media articles and academic work such as the PhD research project Landscapes of Trade, by Merten Nefs, at TUDelft and Erasmus School of Economics. More information at www.landscapesoftrade.nl <br> ## Disclaimer The buildings were selected by and joined with employment data of Lisa 2020, and therefore reasons back in time from this point and assumes the same function as well for 2021. Discrepancies between earlier data (Lisa 2017) and 2020 can be viewed and filtered out via the 'Current' attribute below. Another important aspect is the overlap of logistics buildings over time: a small portion of these has replaced former buildings on the same site that have been demolished. Such 'brownfield' developments amount to ca. 10% of the dataset - as established by a test sample - whereas ca. 90% are 'greenfield' developments. More information on the data collection and compilation method is found in the accompanying pdf file.

# 2021年荷兰配送中心地理数据

本地理数据集包含荷兰境内26,951座面积超过500平方米、2021年11月前建成的物流建筑，及其所在的商业园区，以及荷兰东南货运走廊——该国最繁忙的物流区域。物流的定义较为宽泛，涵盖贸易、进出口、运输及仓储等领域。此外，还包含工业用地上带有零售中心的建筑，以及兼具物流辅助功能的建筑。制造及回收设施虽常涉及物流活动，但除非有独立物流公司入驻，否则不予纳入。

数据以Geopackage格式提供，同时包含ESRI shapefile格式的等效文件。带属性的建筑图层还以Geojson文件及CSV数据表（不含几何信息）形式呈现。除本README文件外，还提供了描述数据编译方法的PDF文档。该数据集的早期版本仅覆盖东南走廊区域，于2021年发布（DOI：10.4121/14791686）。本新版数据集已取代旧版。

带时间轴滑块的交互式可缩放地图可通过以下链接访问：http://mertennefs.eu/landscapes-of-trade/ 部分展示数据集范围及潜力的交互式指标可在以下RShiny应用中查看：https://mertennefs.shinyapps.io/distributioncentres_geodata_app/

## 协作
本数据由Merten Nefs收集整理，合作方包括阿姆斯特丹自由大学（Thomas Bonte及Carlijn Ligterink）及鹿特丹的三角洲都会区协会（Vera Loefs及Ana Luisa Moura）；并得到伊拉斯姆斯经济学院（鹿特丹）的Frank van Oort及荷兰环境评估局（海牙）的Henk van Amsterdam提供的帮助与数据支持。该数据已应用于研究、媒体报道及学术工作，例如Merten Nefs在代尔夫特理工大学与伊拉斯姆斯经济学院开展的博士研究项目《贸易景观》。更多信息请访问www.landscapesoftrade.nl

## 免责声明
这些建筑是基于2020年Lisa就业数据筛选并关联的，因此其时间追溯至该时间点，并假设2021年功能保持不变。早期数据（2017年Lisa）与2020年数据间的差异可通过下方的‘Current’属性查看并筛选。另一个重要方面是物流建筑随时间的重叠性：其中一小部分替代了原址上已拆除的旧建筑。此类‘棕地（brownfield）’开发约占数据集的10%（经测试样本验证），而约90%为‘绿地（greenfield）’开发。有关数据收集与整理方法的更多信息，请参见随附的PDF文件。