Ontology Competency Questions to SPARQL-OWL Queries Translations

This data article reports on a new set of 234 competency questions for ontology development and their formalisation into a set of 131 SPARQL-OWL queries. This is the largest set of competency questions with their linked queries to date, covering several ontologies of different type in different subject domains developed by different groups of question authors and ontology developers. The dataset is focused specifically on the ontology TBox (terminological part). The dataset may serve as a manually created gold standard for testing and benchmarking, research into competency questions and querying ontologies, and tool development. Its analysis is presented in “Analysis of Ontology Competency Questions and their formalizations in SPARQL-OWL" (doi: 10.1016/j.websem.2019.100534).

本数据论文报道了一套全新的234条面向本体开发的能力问题（Competency Questions），以及将这些问题形式化为131条SPARQL-OWL查询的相关工作。这是目前为止规模最大的配套关联查询的能力问题集合，涵盖了不同主题领域内的多种类型本体，这些本体由不同的问题作者团队与本体开发团队分别开发完成。本数据集专门聚焦于本体的TBox（Terminological Box，术语盒）部分，可作为人工构建的金标准数据集，用于本体测试与基准评测、能力问题及本体查询相关研究，以及工具开发。相关分析内容已发表于论文《SPARQL-OWL中本体能力问题及其形式化分析》（DOI: 10.1016/j.websem.2019.100534）。