awesome-public-datasets
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下载链接:
https://github.com/VaccineAndDrugEvaluationCentre/awesome-public-datasets
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资源简介:
一个包含高质量公开数据集的精选列表,涵盖多个领域,供所有人使用。
A curated list of high-quality public datasets spanning multiple domains, available for use by everyone.
创建时间:
2017-04-29
原始信息汇总
数据集概述
农业
- U.S. Department of Agricultures PLANTS Database
- U.S. Department of Agricultures Nutrient Database
生物学
- 1000 Genomes
- American Gut (Microbiome Project)
- Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (BBBC)
- Broad Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
- Cell Image Library
- Complete Genomics Public Data
- EBI ArrayExpress
- EBI Protein Data Bank in Europe
- Electron Microscopy Pilot Image Archive (EMPIAR)
- ENCODE project
- Ensembl Genomes
- Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
- Gene Ontology (GO)
- Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
- Harvard Medical School (HMS) LINCS Project
- Human Genome Diversity Project
- Human Microbiome Project (HMP)
- ICOS PSP Benchmark
- International HapMap Project
- Journal of Cell Biology DataViewer
- MIT Cancer Genomics Data
- NCBI Proteins
- NCBI Taxonomy
- NCI Genomic Data Commons
- NIH Microarray data
- OpenSNP genotypes data
- Pathguid - Protein-Protein Interactions Catalog
- Protein Data Bank
- Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
- PubChem Project
- PubGene (now Coremine Medical)
- Sanger Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
- Sanger Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project (GDSC)
- Sequence Read Archive(SRA)
- Stanford Microarray Data
- Stowers Institute Original Data Repository
- Systems Science of Biological Dynamics (SSBD) Database
- The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), available via Broad GDAC
- The Catalogue of Life
- The Personal Genome Project
- UCSC Public Data
- UniGene
- Universal Protein Resource (UnitProt)
气候/天气
- Actuaries Climate Index
- Australian Weather
- Aviation Weather Center - Consistent, timely and accurate weather information for the world airspace system
- Brazilian Weather - Historical data (In Portuguese)
- Canadian Meteorological Centre
- Climate Data from UEA (updated monthly)
- European Climate Assessment & Dataset
- Global Climate Data Since 1929
- NASA Global Imagery Browse Services
- NOAA Bering Sea Climate
- NOAA Climate Datasets
- NOAA Realtime Weather Models
- NOAA SURFRAD Meteorology and Radiation Datasets
- The World Bank Open Data Resources for Climate Change
- UEA Climatic Research Unit
- WorldClim - Global Climate Data
- WU Historical Weather Worldwide
复杂网络
- AMiner Citation Network Dataset
- CrossRef DOI URLs
- DBLP Citation dataset
- DIMACS Road Networks Collection
- NBER Patent Citations
- Network Repository with Interactive Exploratory Analysis Tools
- NIST complex networks data collection
- Protein-protein interaction network
- PyPI and Maven Dependency Network
- Scopus Citation Database
- Small Network Data
- Stanford GraphBase (Steven Skiena)
- Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection
- Stanford Longitudinal Network Data Sources
- The Koblenz Network Collection
- The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (UNIMI)
- The Nexus Network Repository
- UCI Network Data Repository
- UFL sparse matrix collection
- WSU Graph Database
计算机网络
- 3.5B Web Pages from CommonCrawl 2012
- 53.5B Web clicks of 100K users in Indiana Univ.
- CAIDA Internet Datasets
- ClueWeb09 - 1B web pages
- ClueWeb12 - 733M web pages
- CommonCrawl Web Data over 7 years
- CRAWDAD Wireless datasets from Dartmouth Univ.
- Criteo click-through data
- OONI: Open Observatory of Network Interference - Internet censorship data
- Open Mobile Data by MobiPerf
- Rapid7 Sonar Internet Scans
- UCSD Network Telescope, IPv4 /8 net
数据挑战
- Bruteforce Database
- Challenges in Machine Learning
- CrowdANALYTIX dataX
- D4D Challenge of Orange
- DrivenData Competitions for Social Good
- ICWSM Data Challenge (since 2009)
- Kaggle Competition Data
- KDD Cup by Tencent 2012
- Localytics Data Visualization Challenge
- Netflix Prize
- Space Apps Challenge
- Telecom Italia Big Data Challenge
- TravisTorrent Dataset - MSR2017 Mining Challenge
- Yelp Dataset Challenge
地球科学
- AQUASTAT - Global water resources and uses
- BODC - marine data of ~22K vars
- Earth Models
- EOSDIS - NASAs earth observing system data
- Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) - roughly 30TB of ocean measurements
- Marinexplore - Open Oceanographic Data
- Smithsonian Institution Global Volcano and Eruption Database
- USGS Earthquake Archives
经济学
- American Economic Association (AEA)
- EconData from UMD
- Economic Freedom of the World Data
- Historical MacroEconomic Statistics
- International Economics Database
- International Trade Statistics
- Internet Product Code Database
- Joint External Debt Data Hub
- Jon Haveman International Trade Data Links
- OpenCorporates Database of Companies in the World
- Our World in Data
- SciencesPo World Trade Gravity Datasets
- The Atlas of Economic Complexity
- The Center for International Data
- The Observatory of Economic Complexity
- UN Commodity Trade Statistics
- UN Human Development Reports
教育
- College Scorecard Data
- Student Data from Free Code Camp
能源
- AMPds
- BLUEd
- COMBED
- Dataport
- DRED
- ECO
- EIA
- HES - Household Electricity Study, UK
- HFED
- iAWE
- PLAID - the Plug Load Appliance Identification Dataset
- REDD
- Tracebase
- UK-DALE - UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity
- WHITED
金融
- CBOE Futures Exchange
- Google Finance
- Google Trends
- NASDAQ
- NYSE Market Data
- OANDA
- OSU Financial data
- Quandl
- St Louis Federal
- Yahoo Finance
GIS
- ArcGIS Open Data portal
- Cambridge, MA, US, GIS data on GitHub
- Factual Global Location Data
- Geo Spatial Data from ASU
- Geo Wiki Project - Citizen-driven Environmental Monitoring
- GeoFabrik - OSM data extracted to a variety of formats and areas
- GeoNames Worldwide
- Global Administrative Areas Database (GADM)
- Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
- Landsat 8 on AWS
- List of all countries in all languages
- National Weather Service GIS Data Portal
- Natural Earth - vectors and rasters of the world
- OpenAddresses
- OpenStreetMap (OSM)
- Pleiades - Gazetteer and graph of ancient places
- Reverse Geocoder using OSM data
- TIGER/Line - U.S. boundaries and roads
- TwoFishes - Foursquares coarse geocoder
- TZ Timezones shapfiles
- UN Environmental Data
- World boundaries from the U.S. Department of State
- World countries in multiple formats
政府
- A list of cities and countries contributed by community
- Open Data for Africa
- OpenDataSofts list of 1,600 open data
医疗保健
- EHDP Large Health Data Sets
- Gapminder World demographic databases
- Medicare Coverage Database (MCD), U.S.
- Medicare Data Engine of medicare.gov Data
- Medicare Data File
- MeSH, the vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed
- Number of Ebola Cases and Deaths in Affected Countries (2014)
- Open-ODS (structure of the UK NHS)
- OpenPaymentsData, Healthcare financial relationship data
- The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA)
- World Health Organization Global Health Observatory
图像处理
- 10k US Adult Faces Database
- 2GB of Photos of Cats
- Adience Unfiltered faces for gender and age classification
- Affective Image Classification
- Animals with attributes
- Caltech Pedestrian Detection Benchmark
- Chars74K dataset, Character Recognition in Natural Images (both English and Kannada are available)
- Face Recognition Benchmark
- GDXray: X-ray images for X-ray testing and Computer Vision
- ImageNet (in WordNet hierarchy)
- Indoor Scene Recognition
- International Affective Picture System, UFL
- Massive Visual Memory Stimuli, MIT
- MNIST database of handwritten digits, near 1 million examples
- Several Shape-from-Silhouette Datasets
- Stanford Dogs Dataset
- SUN database, MIT
- The Action Similarity Labeling (ASLAN) Challenge
- The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset
- Violent-Flows - Crowd Violence Non-violence Database and benchmark
- Visual genome
- YouTube Faces Database
机器学习
- Context-aware data sets from five domains
- Delve Datasets for classification and regression (Univ. of Toronto)
- Discogs Monthly Data
- eBay Online Auctions (2012)
- IMDb Database
搜集汇总
数据集介绍

构建方式
awesome-public-datasets 数据集是通过收集和整理来自博客、问答平台以及用户反馈的公开数据源构建而成。该数据集涵盖了多个领域,包括农业、生物学、气候、复杂网络、计算机网络、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、地理信息系统、政府、医疗保健、图像处理和机器学习等。每个领域的数据源均经过精心筛选,确保其可靠性和实用性。
特点
该数据集的特点在于其广泛的数据覆盖范围和多样化的数据类型。它不仅包含了来自政府机构、研究机构和企业的数据,还涵盖了多个学科领域的数据集。此外,大多数数据集是免费的,部分数据集可能需要付费获取。数据集的组织结构清晰,便于用户快速找到所需的数据源。
使用方法
用户可以通过访问 awesome-public-datasets 的 GitHub 页面,浏览按领域分类的数据集列表。每个数据集都附有详细的链接和描述,用户可以根据需求直接访问相关数据源。对于需要进一步处理或分析的数据,用户可以通过提供的链接下载数据,并利用相应的工具进行数据处理。该数据集适用于研究人员、数据科学家以及对公开数据感兴趣的个人和机构。
背景与挑战
背景概述
awesome-public-datasets 数据集由社区贡献者于2014年创建,旨在为研究人员和开发者提供一个全面的公共数据资源库。该数据集涵盖了农业、生物学、气候、复杂网络、计算机科学、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、地理信息系统(GIS)、政府、医疗保健、图像处理、机器学习等多个领域的数据集。其核心目标是为跨学科研究提供高质量的数据支持,推动数据驱动的科学研究和技术创新。该数据集的影响力广泛,已成为许多学术研究和工业应用的重要数据来源。
当前挑战
awesome-public-datasets 数据集面临的主要挑战包括:1) 数据质量与一致性问题,由于数据集来源多样,部分数据可能存在格式不统一、数据缺失或噪声问题;2) 数据更新与维护的挑战,随着时间推移,部分数据可能过时或失效,需要持续跟踪和更新;3) 数据分类与检索的复杂性,数据集涵盖领域广泛,如何高效组织和检索特定领域的数据仍是一个技术难题;4) 数据许可与使用限制,部分数据集可能涉及隐私或版权问题,需谨慎处理其使用权限。这些挑战不仅影响数据集的可用性,也对研究者的数据预处理和分析工作提出了更高要求。
常用场景
经典使用场景
awesome-public-datasets 数据集广泛应用于学术研究、数据分析和机器学习模型的训练与验证。该数据集涵盖了从农业、生物学到气候、经济等多个领域的公开数据,为研究人员提供了丰富的数据资源。特别是在生物信息学领域,数据集中的基因组数据、蛋白质数据库等为基因序列分析、疾病研究提供了重要支持。
解决学术问题
该数据集解决了多个学术研究中的关键问题,尤其是在数据稀缺的领域。例如,通过提供全球气候数据,研究人员能够更准确地模拟气候变化趋势;通过提供癌症基因组数据,科学家能够深入探索癌症的分子机制。此外,数据集中的复杂网络数据为社交网络分析、推荐系统等研究提供了基础数据支持。
衍生相关工作
该数据集衍生了许多经典的研究工作。例如,基于其提供的基因组数据,研究人员开发了多种癌症预测模型;基于气候数据,科学家提出了新的气候变化应对策略。此外,数据集中的复杂网络数据催生了许多社交网络分析算法和推荐系统。这些衍生工作不仅推动了相关领域的研究进展,也为实际应用提供了技术支撑。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成



