ESG and Eco-Innov in Scandinavian Manufacturing Firms

The dataset consists of 104 Scandinavian manufacturing firms, focusing on their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices and eco-innovation levels. Key variables include ESG disclosure scores (environmental, social, and governance), eco-innovation , and firm performance indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q. The data was sourced from the Refinitiv Eikon database for the year 2023

本数据集涵盖104家斯堪的纳维亚制造企业，聚焦其环境、社会及治理（Environmental, Social, and Governance，ESG）实践与生态创新水平。核心变量包括ESG披露得分（涵盖环境、社会与治理维度）、生态创新，以及资产收益率（Return on Assets，ROA）、托宾Q值（Tobin’s Q）等企业绩效指标。该数据集的2023年度数据源自路孚特Eikon（Refinitiv Eikon）数据库。