深圳公交线路轨迹数据集

基于 2024 年高德地图和百度地图 API 查询数据，结合 OSM 数据交叉验证与整理，生成中国 299 个城市（含 293 个地级市、4 个直辖市、2 个特别行政区，三沙市数据暂空）的公交网络综合矢量数据。数据以 Shapefile 格式存储，包含公交站和公交路线两类核心数据：公交站数据含站名、所属路线编号及首末站信息；公交路线数据区分有方向与无方向，同时构建了含节点（公交站）和无向边（路线段）的拓扑网络。经与 OSM 数据及官方统计对比，数据集完整性与时效性更优，可用于公交网络模式分析、国际比较及交通优化研究，为可持续城市交通发展提供数据支持。

Based on the API query data from Amap and Baidu Maps in 2024, combined with cross-validation and collation of OSM data, this dataset generates comprehensive vector data of public transport networks for 299 cities in China (including 293 prefecture-level cities, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government, and 2 special administrative regions; data for Sansha City is temporarily unavailable). Stored in Shapefile format, the dataset includes two core data types: bus stops and bus routes. Bus stop data contains station names, affiliated route numbers, and information about the starting and ending stations; bus route data distinguishes between directional and non-directional routes, and also constructs a topological network with nodes (bus stops) and undirected edges (route segments). Compared with OSM data and official statistics, this dataset has better integrity and timeliness. It can be used for public transport network pattern analysis, international comparison, and traffic optimization research, providing data support for sustainable urban transport development.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

深圳公交线路轨迹数据集包含57,363条记录，覆盖深圳市公交线路轨迹信息，数据格式为CSV和XLS，文件总大小为8.57M。该数据集由深圳市交通运输局维护，无条件开放使用，但需遵守版权规定。