Mensuração da Pobreza Multidimensional Rural nas Mesorregiões Norte e Jequitinhonha de Minas Gerais

The aim of this study is to investigate and measure the intensity of rural multidimensional poverty through the Fuzzy sets, having as geographic cut North and Jequitinhonha mesoregions of Minas Gerais state and its familiar farmers as target public. The methodology is based on the construction of the Multidimensional Rural Poverty Fuzzy Index and on the calculation of the weights of each dimension. As for the results, these are aligned with what Amartya Sen defends in the Capability Approach, because although the dimension referring to income and work have presented the greatest weight in the measurement of poverty, factors such as education and health also merit attention due to the greater intensity presented. Therefore, this segment should be assisted by structuring policies with constant improvements in education, health and infrastructure, in order to meet the particularities of each locality, according to the real deprivations suffered by family farmers.

本研究旨在通过模糊集（Fuzzy sets）方法，对米纳斯吉拉斯州北部及热基廷霍尼亚中观区域的农村多维贫困强度进行调查与测度，研究对象为该区域的家庭农户。研究方法构建于农村多维贫困模糊指数的建立及各维度权重的计算之上。研究结果与阿马蒂亚·森在能力方法（Capability Approach）中所主张的观点一致：尽管收入与工作维度在贫困测度中权重最高，但教育与健康等因素因其呈现出的更高贫困强度亦值得关注。因此，需针对家庭农户所面临的实际剥夺状况，制定涵盖教育、健康与基础设施持续改善的结构化政策，以契合各地的特殊性，助力该群体脱贫。