The "family 500+" child allowance and female labour supply in Poland
收藏Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2026-04-11 收录
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https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/the-family-500-child-allowance-and-female-labour-supply-in-poland_1a30745e-en.html
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In 2016 the Polish government introduced a large new child benefit, called “Family 500+”, with the aim to increase fertility from a low level and reduce child poverty. The benefit is universal for the second and every further child and means-tested for the first child. Increasing out-of-work income significantly, the transfer can reduce incentives...
2016年，波兰政府推出了一项规模宏大的新型儿童福利政策，命名为“家庭500+（Family 500+）”，旨在将处于低位的本国生育率提升上来，并降低儿童贫困率。该福利政策针对第二个及以上子女实行全民普惠发放，而针对首个子女则需进行家庭经济状况核查。此项福利大幅提升了无业群体的可支配收入，因此该福利转移支付可能会削弱劳动参与的激励……
